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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Architectonics of cell subpopulations of peripheral blood in patients with autoimmune myocarditis: clinical and pathogenetic aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности архитектоники субпопуляций клеток периферической крови у больных аутоиммунным миокардитом: клинические и патогенетические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shogenov</surname><given-names>Z S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шогенов</surname><given-names>З С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РГМУ, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kekenazde</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кекеназде</surname><given-names>Н Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РГМУ, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorob'eva</surname><given-names>S E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>С Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usik</surname><given-names>M P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усик</surname><given-names>М П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Elbeik</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, University of San-Francisko Medical School, S.-F., CA., США</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedilova</surname><given-names>K A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедилова</surname><given-names>К А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РГМУ, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamonova</surname><given-names>E E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонова</surname><given-names>Е Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Matsuura</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Laboratory of Cell Chemistry, School of Medicine, Okayama University, Okayama, Япония</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pal'tsev</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальцев</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchkov</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сучков</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shogenov</surname><given-names>Z S</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kekenadze</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>S E</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Usik</surname><given-names>M P</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Elbeik</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Akhmedilova</surname><given-names>K A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mamonova</surname><given-names>E E</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Matsuura</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Paltsev</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suchkov</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РГМУ, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, University of San-Francisko Medical School, S.-F., CA., США</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Laboratory of Cell Chemistry, School of Medicine, Okayama University, Okayama, Япония</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO12 (2008)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 80, №12 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2008, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2008, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30245">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30245</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To compare the most significant architectonic parameters of peripheral blood cell subpopulations in patients with different variants of an autoimmune myocarditis (AIM) course and their clinical value in therapeutic practice.
Material and methods. Blood cell subpopulations were studied with flow cytometry in 99 blood samples from patients having different AIM variants and myocardiosclerosis as well as in 40 healthy donors.
Results. Severe (malignant) AIM was characterized by growing indices of T-/B lymphocyte activation, expression of activation markers on the cells of both differentiation lines, disproportions in composition of subpopulations of the immunoregulatory cells, parallel rise in specific weight of dendritic cells, reduced intensity of apoptosis of autoreactive T-lymphocytes. In benign AIM marked immunopathology was not found. This group can be considered as a separate variant of AIM course necessitating an individual approach to planning pathogenetically sound therapeutic and rehabilitation measures.
Conclusion. The study of activation markers expression on peripheral blood cells is superior to the study of endomyocardial biopsies providing a non-invasive method of immunodiagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительную оценку наиболее значимых параметров архитектоники субпопуляций клеток периферической крови у больных с различными вариантами течения аутоиммунного миокардита (АМ) и их клинической значимости в практике терапевта.
Материалы и методы. Исследовано 99 образцов крови больных с различными вариантами течения АМ и миокардиосклероза, а также 40 клинически здоровых доноров. Анализ субпопуляционного состава клеток крови проводили методом проточной цитометрии.
Результаты. При тяжелых (злокачественных) формах АМ отмечали увеличение индексов активации T-/B-лимфоцитов, рост экспрессии активационных маркеров на клетках обеих линий дифференцировки, формирование диспропорций в составе субпопуляций иммунорегуляторных клеток с одновременным возрастанием удельного веса дендритных клеток, значительное уменьшение интенсивности апоптоза аутореактивных T-лимфоцитов. При доброкачественных формах выраженных признаков иммунопатологии не обнаружено, в связи с чем данную группу можно рассматривать как самостоятельный вариант течения АМ, обусловливающий необходимость индивидуального подхода к разработке патогенетически обоснованных лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий.
Заключение. Изучение экспрессии активационных маркеров на клетках периферической крови имеет значительные преимущества по сравнению с изучением эндомиокардиальных биоптатов, оснащая врача общей практики, в сущности, неинвазивным методом иммунодиагностики. Данная работа создает объективные предпосылки для развития методов иммунодиагностики и мониторинга АМ принципиально нового поколения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell subpopulations</kwd><kwd>myocarditis</kwd><kwd>myocardiosclerosis</kwd><kwd>autoimmunity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субпопуляции клеток</kwd><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>миокардиосклероз</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунитет</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Angelini A., Crosato M., Boffa G. M. et al. Active versus borderline myocarditis: clinicopathological correlates and prognostic implications. 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