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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux and quality of life: population study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Симптомы гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса и качество жизни: популяционное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilovich</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилович</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Г И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylenkova</surname><given-names>E D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыленкова</surname><given-names>Е Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maliutina</surname><given-names>S K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>G Gorbunova</surname><given-names>O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Г Горбунова</surname><given-names>О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatyrev</surname><given-names>S N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатырев</surname><given-names>С Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ терапии СО РАМН, Новосибирск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 80, NO2 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 80, №2 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2008, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2008, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30143">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30143</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in a free living population and to evaluate quality of life (QOL) in this disease. Material and methods. The gastroenterological symptoms and QOL were studied in a representative sample of adult population of 495 males and 548 females aged 45-70 years using a validated questionnaire, SF-36 questionnaire. Results. GER symptoms were seen in 17.0% responders, with the same frequency in men and women, in responders of different age. QOL was worse in responders with GER by 2 scales of SF-36 questionnaire: in males - "general well-being" and "viability", in females - “general well-being" and “physical functioning". In persons who had visited a doctor QOL was lower by all 8 scales than in those who had GER symptoms but had not visited a doctor. GER prevalence in Russia is similar to that in the West Europe and USA. QOL in GER patients is not low but worse in those who seek medical advice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучить распространенность симптомов гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса (ГЭР) в неорганизованной популяции и оценить показатели качества жизни (КЖ) при этом заболевании. Материалы и методы. Обследована репрезентативная выборка взрослого населения (495 мужчин, 548 женщин в возрасте 45-70 лет). Для выявления гастроэнтерологических симптомов использовали валидизированный опросник, КЖ оценивали при помощи опросника SF-36. Результаты. Симптомы ГЭР (изжога и/или отрыжка кислым содержимым) еженедельно отмечались у 17,0% опрошенных, причем с одинаковой частотой у мужчин и женщин, а также у лиц разного возраста. КЖ было ниже у лиц с симптомами ГЭР лишь по двум шкалам опросника SF-36: у мужчин - "общее здоровье" и "жизнеспособность", у женщин - "общее здоровье" и "физическое функционирование". У лиц, обращавшихся к врачу, по всем восьми шкалам отмечалось снижение показателей КЖ по сравнению с теми, кто отмечал симптомы ГЭР, но к врачу не обращался. Заключение. Распространенность ГЭР в российской популяции такая же, как в странах Западной Европы и США. КЖ у лиц с ГЭР снижено незначительно, однако существенно хуже среди тех, кто обращается к врачу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>populatio</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>популяци</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dent J., El-Serag Н. В., Wallander М. A., Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastro-esophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut 2005; 54: 710-717.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ho K. Y., Chan Y. H., Kang J. Y. 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