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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Expression of PRAME gene in multiple myeloma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспрессия гена PRAME при множественной миеломе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramenko</surname><given-names>I В</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абраменко</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев; Научный центр радиационной медицины АМН Украины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belous</surname><given-names>N I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоус</surname><given-names>Н И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев; Научный центр радиационной медицины АМН Украины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryachok</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крячок</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев; Научный центр радиационной медицины АМН Украины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumak</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумак</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев; Научный центр радиационной медицины АМН Украины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Гематологический научный центр РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisovskaya</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисовская</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Гематологический научный центр РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Misyurin</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисюрин</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Гематологический научный центр РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр радиационной медицины АМН Украины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Гематологический научный центр РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2004-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO7 (2004)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 79, №7 (2004)</issue-title><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2004, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2004, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30000">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30000</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To determine clinical significance of PRAME gene expression in multiple myeloma (MM) and feasibility of its use as a marker of residual tumor clone.
Material and methods. 35 MM patients, of them 15 were newly diagnosed and 20 had resistance to previous therapy. PRAME was made if the patients received programmed therapy with high-dose chemotherapy (VD) and autologous transplantation of peripheral cell stem cells. 12 PRAME-positive patients were examined on the day +100, 5 patients ~ a year later. Monoclonal paraprotein was detected by electrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion of blood serum. Bone marrow affection was assessed at roentgenography and/or MRI. PRAME gene expression in bone marrow biopsy was measured by reverse transcription and PCR amplification.
Results. Activation of expression of PRAME gene in MM was found in 68.57% patients. It was higher in patients with MM duration more than 1 year and if they were treated before (85%) than in new cases (46.67%). Expression of PRAME tended to associate with activity of LDP of blood serum. After the above chemotherapy and autotransplantation transcript PRAME did not disappear in 8 of 12 cases. One year after the treatment, of 5 PRAME-positive patients 2 died, 1 had recurrence, 2 are in a compete clinicohematologica/ remission.
Conclusion. Frequent activation of transcription of the gene FRAME in MM, its assay can be used for monitoring of the disease course, assessment of remission completeness, detection of tumor cell contamination of preparations of autologous stem cells of peripheral blood.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Определение клинического значения экспрессии гена FRAME при множественной миеломе (ММ) и возможности использования его в качестве маркера остаточного опухолевого клона.
Материалы и методы. Наблюдали 35 больных ММ, 15 - с впервые установленным диагнозом и 20 - рефрактерных к проводившейся ранее стандартной химиотерапии. Исследования гена FRAME выполняли при включении больных в протокол программной терапии с использованием высокодозной химиотерапии (ВДХТ) и аутологичной трансплантации стволовых клеток периферической крови (АТСКПК), 12 PRAME-позитивных больных обследовали на день +100, а 5 - также через год после проведения ВДХТ и АТСКПК. Моноклинальный парапротеин выявляли с помощью электрофореза и радиальной иммунодиффузии сыворотки крови. Степень поражения костной ткани оценивали методом рентгенографии и/или магнитного резонанса. Экспрессию гена FRAME в костно-мозговом пунктате определяли при помощи обратной транскрипции и двух раундов амплификации полимеразной цепной реакции. Результаты. Активацию экспрессии гена PRAME при ММ обнаружили у 68,57% пациентов, чаще у больных с длительностью заболевания свыше 1 года и ранее получавших лечение (85%), чем у больных с впервые установленным диагнозом (46,67%). Выявили тенденцию к ассоциации экспрессии PRAME с активностью ЛДГ сыворотки крови. После проведения ВДХТ и АТСКПК в 8 из 12 случаев исчезновения транскрипта PRAME не происходило. Через 1 год наблюдения из 5 PRAME-позитивных на день +100 пациентов 2 человека погибли, у 1 - развился рецидив заболевания, 2 больных находятся в состоянии полной клинико-гематологической ремиссии, причем у 1 - сохранялась персистенция транскрипта PRAME в костно-мозговом пунктате. У находящейся в состоянии ремиссии пациентки транскрипт не был выявлен на день +100 и через год после трансплантации.
Заключение. Учитывая частую активацию транскрипции гена PRAME при ММ, его определение можно использовать для мониторинга течения заболевания, оценки полноты ремиссии, выявления контаминации препаратов аутологичных стволовых клеток периферической крови опухолевыми клетками.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myelomk disease</kwd><kwd>oncomorker PRAME</kwd><kwd>minimal residual disease</kwd><kwd>high-dose chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>autologous transplantation of peripheral blood stem cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миеломная болезнь</kwd><kwd>онкомаркер PRAME</kwd><kwd>минимальная остаточная болезнь</kwd><kwd>высокодозная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>аутологичная трансплантация стволовых клеток периферической крови</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boon Т., Cerattini J.-C., van den Eynde В.,van den Bruggen P. Tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes. Annu. Rev. 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