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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Leukemic transformation of donor cells: is it possible?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможна ли лейкемическая трансформация донорских клеток?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>О А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Domracheva</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домрачева</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachenko</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дяченко</surname><given-names>Л В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>G A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимова</surname><given-names>Г А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendeleeva</surname><given-names>L P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделеева</surname><given-names>Л П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimova</surname><given-names>L S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Л С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelnova</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желнова</surname><given-names>Е И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>O S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>О С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2004-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO7 (2004)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 79, №7 (2004)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2004, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2004, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29991">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29991</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To genotype tumor cells in the recurrence of leukemia after allogenic transplantation of bone marrow (TBM).
Material and methods. Standard cytogenetics and fluorescent hybridization in situ (FISH) with a probe to the centrometic sites of X/Y chromosomes were used in examination of 2 patients with acute promyelocyte and acute non-differentiated leukemia after allogenic TBM from donors of the opposite gender. Bone marrow was studied 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 17, 18 months after the transplantation. Results. One of the patient in leukemia recurrence there were 72% cells with one X chromosome with unknown origin 28% donor cells were with genotype XX. The primary archival cytological sample of the recipients bone marrow 68% cells did not contain Ychromosome. Thus, the clone with Yloss is the recipient's clone and leukemia after transplantation developed from the recipient's cells The other
patient had only 8% dividing cells with her karyotype XX with translocation t(10; 11) while 92% metaphases were donor's ones; the interphase cells ratio was 75% of host cells and 25% donor cells. This confirms leukemia origin from the recipient's cells.
Conclusion. High sensitive quantitative method FISH indicates a true correlation between the host and donor cells and is a method of choice for genotyping leukemic cells in recurrence after transplantation of bone marrow. While standard caryotyping depends on mytotic activity of donor and host cell populations, use of only one cytogenetic test for determination of leukemia origin after ТВМ may provoke diagnostic errors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Определение генотиттеской принадлежности опухолевых клеток в фазе рецидива лейкоза после аллогенной трансплантации костного мозга (ТКМ). Материалы и методы. Обследовали 2 больных острым промиелоцитарным и острым недифференцированным лейкозом после аллогенной ТКМ, выполненной от доноров противоположного пола. Использовали метод стандартной цитогенетики и флюоресцентной гибридизации in situ (FISH) с зондом к центромерным участкам X/Y-хромосом. Исследование костного мозга проводили через 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 17 и 18 мес после трансплантации.
Результаты. У первого больного в стадии рецидива лейкоза выявлялось 72% клеток с одной Х-хромосомой, принадлежность которых была неизвестна, и 28% клеток донора с генотипом XX. При исследовании первичного архивного цитологического препарата костного мозга реципиента было обнаружено 68% клеток с отсутствием Y-хромосомы. Так, было показано, что клон с потерей Y - это ююн реципиента и лейкоз после трансплантации развился из его собС/Поо1ННл'Х клеток- У второй больной в стадии рецидива лейкоза после трансплантации только в 8%&gt; делящихся клеток выявляйся ее собственный кариотип XX с t(10;ll), a 92% метафаз были донорскими, в то время как соотношение интерфазных клеток было другим: клетки хозяина состав.гяш 75%, а метки донора - 25%, что так же, как и в первом случае, подтверждало происхождение лейкоза из клеток хозяина.
Заключение. JLw определения генотипической принадлежности лейкозных клеток в фазе реимоива после ТКМ методом выбора является высокочувствительный количественный метод tlSH. который показывает истинное соотношение клеток донора и реципиента. В то время как стандартное кариотипирование зависит от митотической активности донорской и хозяйской клеточных популяций, и использование одного цитогенетического исследования для определения происхождения лейкоза после ТКМ может приводить к диагностическим ошибкам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>bone marrow transplantation</kwd><kwd>leukemia</kwd><kwd>donor cells</kwd><kwd>chimerism</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>standard cytogenetics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация костного мозга</kwd><kwd>лейкоз</kwd><kwd>донорские клетки</kwd><kwd>химеризм</kwd><kwd>стандартная цитогенетики</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cooley L. D., Sears D. A., Udden M. M. et al. Donor cell leukemia: report of a case occurring years after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation and review of the literature. Am. J. 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