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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Somatic masks of depressions in leukemias</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Соматические маски депрессий при лейкозах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vybornykh</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выборных</surname><given-names>Д Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>В Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; ГНЦ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2004-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO7 (2004)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 79, №7 (2004)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2004, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2004, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29990">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29990</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To specify types of depressive conditions in a sample of leukemia patients. Material and methods. The study included 71 leukemia patients with depressions in the structure of which somatized disorders are an obligatory component of the depressive syndrome and determine clinical picture of the condition. This is the form of masking affective disorders. Results. The patients had the following types of depression: somatized, hypochondriac, asthenic, depressive-delirium, hysteric depression. How to manage depression in leukemia patients is described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Уточнение типологии депрессивных состояний в выборке больных лейкозами.
Материалы и методы. В исследование был включен 71 пациент, у которых на фоне различных форм лейкозов развились депрессивные состояния. В их структуре соматизированные расстройства являются облигатным компонентом депрессивного синдрома и определяют клиническую картину состояния, маскируя, таким образом, собственно аффективные нарушения. Результаты. У обследованных больных были выделены следующие типы депрессивных состояний: соматизированная, ипохондрическая, астеническая депрессия, депрессивно-бредовые состояния, истерическая депрессия. Рассматриваются особенности лечения депрессивных расстройств у больных лейкозами.
Заключение. В терапии депрессий у больных гемобластозами необходимо учитывать тяжесть аффективных расстройств и соматического состояния, психопатологическую характеристику депрессий, динамику психопатологических регистров, толерантность к психотропным средствам и побочные эффекты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>leukemia</kwd><kwd>somatized disorders</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>лейкоз</kwd><kwd>соматизированные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Смулевич А. Б. Депрессии при соматических и психических заболеваниях. М.; 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Rovner В. W., German P. S., Brant L. J. et al. Depression and mortality in nursing homes. J. A. M. A. 1991; 265 (8): 993- 996.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Смулевич А. Б., Козырев В. 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