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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Significance of antibacterial therapy of Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection in patients with bronchial asthma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Значениеантибактериальной терапии при Chlamydophila pneumoniae инфекции у больных бронхиальной астмой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamitov</surname><given-names>R F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамитов</surname><given-names>Р Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский государственный медицинский университет МЗ и СР РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Palmova</surname><given-names>L Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальмова</surname><given-names>Л Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стационар дневного пребывания Пульмонологическогоцентра Казани</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhenov</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоженов</surname><given-names>В Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Министерства обороны РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет МЗ и СР РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Стационар дневного пребывания Пульмонологическогоцентра Казани</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Министерства обороны РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2004-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO10 (2004)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 79, №10 (2004)</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2004, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2004, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29953">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29953</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study effects of eradication of Chlamydophila pneumoniae CP) infection in bronchial asthma
(BA) on BA course and changes in quality of life (QOL) in BA patients.
Material and methods. 194 BA patients in clinical remission participated in the trial. Microbiological
diagnosis of asymptomatic CP infection was made serologically (ELISA, indirect enzyme immunoassay) using polymerase chain reaction. Clinical and biochemical tests, assessment of pulmonary
ventilation function, QOL by AQLQ during 6-week antimicrobial therapy were made in 56patients.
Results. Patients with stable BA had high frequency of serological signs of clinically asymptomatic CP
infection (52%) deteriorating BA symptoms and QOL. Antibacterial therapy of latent CP infection
with azitromycin significantly improved BA course and QOL ofBA patients.
Conclusion. When laboratory tests detect CP infection in patients with long-term course of BA, especially in smoking males with moderate and severe BA it is clinically valid to prescribe addition of azitromycin to basic antiinflammatory treatment of BA.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние инфекции Chlamydophila pneumoniae (Cp) при бронхиальной астме (БА) на особенности заболевания и динамику качества жизни (КЖ) пациентов при
эрадикации патогена.
Материалы и методы. Обследовали 194 пациента сБАв фазе клинической ремиссии. Микробиологическую диагностику бессимптомной инфекции Ср осуществляли серологическими методами (Elisa, непрямой ИФА), с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции. У 56 пациентов
проводили общеклинические и биохимические исследования, оценивали вентиляционную функцию легких, а также изучали КЖ по опроснику AQLQ в процессе 6-недельной антимикробной
терапии азитромицином.
Результаты. Среди пациентов со стабильной БА регистрировалась высокая частота серологических признаков клинически бессимптомного инфицирования Ср (52%), оказывающего неблагоприятное влияние на клинические проявления заболевания и КЖ пациентов. Антимикробная терапия латентной инфекции Ср азитромицином оказывала достоверно положительное
действие на течение БА и КЖ эффективно леченных пациентов.
Заключение. При выявлении лабораторных признаков инфекции Ср у пациентов с длительным
течением БА, особенно у курящих мужчин при тяжелом и среднетяжелом течении заболевания, клинически обоснованным является дополнение базисной противовоспалительной терапии
азитромицином.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chlamydophila pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection</kwd><kwd>antibacterial treatment</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>антибактериальное лечение</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>El-Halees W., Solis R., Khan M. A. The role of recent Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. In: The 96th International conferences of American Thoracic Society: Poster. Toronto; 2000. 143.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Szulakowski P., Friedek D., Ekiel A. et al. Microbiological analysis of the occurrence of respiratory tract pathogens in pa tients with bronchial asthma. In: The European Respiratory Society. Annual congress: Abstracts. Stockholm; 2002. 2708.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Foy H. M. Infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and possible carrier state in different populations of patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1993; 17 (suppl. 1): 37-46.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Dakhamo A., Martin R. J., Gelfand E. W. Effects of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection on airway epithelial cell function in vitro. In: The 97th International conferences of American Thoracic Society. Poster. San Francisco; 2001: 909.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kothe H., Rupp J., Muller F. et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae inhibits the apoptosis of infected human neutrophils. In: The European Respiratory Society. Annual congress. Abstracts. Berlin; 2001. 2019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Cook P. J., Honeybourne D. Clinical aspects of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. Press. Med. 1995; 24 (5): 278-282.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Hahn D. L., Bukstein D., Luskin A., Zeitz H. Evidence for Chlamydia pnyumoniae infection in steroid-dependent asthma. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1998; 80 (1): 45-49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Emre U., Bernius M., Roblin P. M. et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in patients with cystic fobrosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1996; 22 (5): 819-823.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Hahn D. L. Treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in adult asthma: a beforeafter trial. J. Fam. Pract. 1995; 41 (4): 345-351.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Чучалин А. Г. (ред.) Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы. М.: Изд-во "Атмосфера"; 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Bjomsson E., Hjelm E., Janson С. et al. Serology of chlamydia in relation to asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Scand. 3. Infect. Dis. 1996; 28 (1): 63-69.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Spahn J. D. Clarithromycin may have an anti-inflammatory effect in asthma. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2001; 87: 501- 505.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
