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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Association of thecomplex of polymorphic markers of ACE genes, aldosteronsynthetase and endothelial synthetase of nitric oxide withprogression of chronic glomerulonephritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциация комплекса полиморфных маркеров генов ангиотензинпреврашающего фермента, синтетазы альдостерона и эндотелиальной синтетазы оксида азота с прогрессированием хронического гломерулонефрита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamyshova</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камышова</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrina</surname><given-names>I M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырина</surname><given-names>И М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosikov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носиков</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Государственный научный центр РФ "ГосНИИ генетика"</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsov</surname><given-names>M Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецов</surname><given-names>М Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorashko</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горашко</surname><given-names>Н М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Государственный научный центр РФ "ГосНИИ генетика"</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyev</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Государственный научный центр РФ "ГосНИИ генетика"</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronko</surname><given-names>О Е</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронько</surname><given-names>О Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Государственный научный центр РФ "ГосНИИ генетика"</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilo</surname><given-names>V Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>В Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр диализа при ГКБ № 20</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyaev</surname><given-names>Yu G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аляев</surname><given-names>Ю Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>E M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Е М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ММА им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр РФ "ГосНИИ генетика"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр диализа при ГКБ № 20</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2004-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO09 (2004)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 79, №9 (2004)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2004, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2004, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29876">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29876</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study association of the complex of polymorphic markers of ACE genes (ACE complex), aldosteron synthetase gene (CYP11B2) and endothelial synthetase of nitric oxide (NOS3) with onset,
course and progression of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN).
Material and methods. 117 CGN patients were examined. Genetic predisposition to CGN development was studied by comparison of distributions of alleles and genotypes of polymorphic markers of
genes ACE, CYP11B2 and NOS3 in CGN patients and controls (n = 80) free of renal diseases and
arterial hypertension (AH). The course of CGN was analysed with consideration of the following factors: AH severity, proteinuria persistence, nephritic level for 6 months and longer, immunosuppressive
therapy and response to it, therapy with ACE inhibitors and/or blockers of antiotensin II receptors
(ARB). CGN progression rate end point was doubling of initial blood creatinine level.
Results. Significant differences in the incidence of the above alleles and genotypes in the patients and
controls were not found. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 consisted of 25 patients
carrying the combination of alleles D+C+4a, group 2 consisted of the rest 92 patients. The groups did
not differ by CGN course parameters, but renal survival was significantly lower in carriers of the allele
combination D+C+4a. Cox's mono- and multifactorial regression analysis has shown that carriage of
the allele combination D+C+4a is an independent risk factor of renal survival deterioration.
Conclusion. No association was detected between polymorphic markers of genes ACE, CYP11B2 and
NOS3 and onset of CGN. Carriage ofD+C+4a allele combination is an independent factor of risk for
fast progression of chronic renal failure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучить ассоциацию комплекса полиморфных маркеров гена ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (АСЕ), гена синтетазы альдостерона (CYP11B2) и гена эндотелиальной синтетазы оксида азота (NOS3) с возникновением, течением и прогрессированием
хронического гломерулонефрита (ХГН).
Материалы и методы. Обследовали 117 больных ХГН. Генетическую предрасположенность к
развитию ХГН оценивали путем сравнения распределения аллелей и генотипов полиморфных
маркеров генов АСЕ, CYP11B2 и NOS3 у больных ХГН и в контрольной группе, состоящей из
80 человек без заболеваний почек и артериальной гипертонии (АГ). Течение ХГН анализировали с учетом следующих факторов: выраженности АГ на протяжении заболевания, персистирования протеинурии (ПУ) нефротического уровня в течение 6 мес и более, проведения иммуносупрессивной терапии и ответа на нее и наличия терапии ингибиторами ангиотензинпревращающего фермента и/или блокаторами рецепторов ангиотензина II (БРА). При изучении
скорости прогрессирования ХГН в качестве конечной точки рассматривали удвоение исходного уровня креатитина в крови.
Результаты. Достоверных различий по частоте встречаемости аллелей и генотипов полиморфных маркеров генов АСЕ, CYP11B2 и NOS3 между основной и контрольной группами не
выявлено. В зависимости от носительства комбинации аллеля D гена АСЕ, аллеля С гена
CYP11B2 и аллеля 4а гена NOS3 больных разделили на 2 группы. В 1-ю группу включили 25
больных - носителей комбинации аллелей D + С + 4а, во 2-ю - оставшихся 92 пациентов.
По показателям, характеризующим течение ХГН, группы не различались. Однако почечная
выживаемость была достоверно ниже у носителей комбинации аллелей D + С + 4а. С помощью моно- и многофакторного регрессионного анализа по Коксу было показано, что носительство комбинации аллелей D + С + 4а является самостоятельным фактором риска, снижающим почечную выживаемость.
Заключение. Ассоциации полиморфных маркеров генов АСЕ, CYP11B2 и NOS3 с возникновением ХГН не выявлено. Носителъство комбинации аллелей D + С + 4а является самостоятельным фактором риска более быстрого прогрессирования хронической почечной недостаточности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene of ACE</kwd><kwd>gene of aldosteron synthetase</kwd><kwd>gene of nitric oxide endothelial synthetase</kwd><kwd>chronic glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>progression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>ген синтетазы альдостерона</kwd><kwd>ген эндотелиальной синтетазы оксида азота</kwd><kwd>хронический гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rigat В., Hubert С, Alhenc-Gelas F. et al. 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