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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Peculiarity of hypotensive efficacy in hypertensive patients with desaturation signs of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности гипотензивного эффекта у больных артериальной гипертонией с десатурационными признаками синдрома обструктивного апноэ во время сна</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelveian</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелвеян</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oschepkova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buniatian</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буниатян</surname><given-names>М С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2004-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2004)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 79, №6 (2004)</issue-title><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2004, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2004, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29858">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29858</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Го estimate the efficacy of 8-week antihypertensive monotherapy in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) regarding the presence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Material and methods. We analysed the results of 24-h blood pressure (BP) monitoring of 26 inpatients (mean age 54 ± 2 years) with mild (n = 18) and moderate (n = 8) AH before and after 8 weeks of treatment with 5-10 mg amlodipine or 50-100 mg of losartan once daily to assess blood pressure profile parameters. The patients underwent nocturnal monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation (pulsoximeter NONIN-8500 M, USA). The presence of OSAS was confirmed when a characteristic clinical picture was combined with the presence of significant (&gt; 4%) sleep desaturation episodes &gt; 15 episodes per hour or the presence of group desaturation episodes below 90%. Seven hypertensive patients with OSAS were assigned to group 1, nineteen patients without OSAS - to group 2. The differences in estimated parameters between the groups were tested by Mann-Whitney U test, the dynamics of BP profile parameters - by Wilcoxon matched pairs test.
Results. In group 1 there were no significant differences by most of ВР profile parameters before and after antihypertensive treatment, except mean nocturnal systolic BP. In group 2 a significant hypotensive effect was seen by all parameters of BP profile except BP variability. Hypotensive efficacy in group 2 was 1.5-2 times higher vs group 1, but the difficulties were not significant. Conclusion. Antihypertensive therapy in hypertensive patients with OSAS is less effective than in those without OSAS but it is not uneffective.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение эффекта 8-недельной гипотензивной монотерапии у больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ) в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия у них десатурационных признаков синдрома обструктивного апноэ во время сна (СОАС).
Материалы и методы. Анализировали данные суточного мониторирования артериального^ давления (АД) у 26 больных (средний возраст 54 + 2 года) с мягкой (п = 18) и умеренной (п = 18) формами АГ на фоне 8-недельного приема 5- 10 мг амлодипина или 50-100 мг лозартана. Ночное мониторирование насыщения гемоглобина артериальной крови кислородом^ (НГАКК) проводили пульсоксиметром. СОАС диагностировали при сочетании характерной клинической картины с наличием значимых (&gt; 4%) десатурационных эпизодов во время сна: более 15 эпизодов в час или наличие "групповых эпизодов" снижения НГАКК до уровня ниже 90%. Больных разделили на 2 группы: 1-я - 7 человек с СОАС и 2-я - 19 человек без СОАС. Для оценки межгрупповых различий применяли непараметрический критерий Манна-Уитниь а для оценки динамики показателей суточного профиля АД (СПАД) на фоне лечения - парный непараметрический метод анализа по Вилкоксону.
Результаты. В 1-й группе снижение большинства показателей СПАД на фоне лечения не достигало достоверности, за исключением средненочного уровня систолического АД, отмечена тенденция к снижению среднесуточного диастолического АД за счет снижения в дневное время. Во 2-й группе констатирован статистически значимый гипотензивный эффект по всем показателям СПАД, за исключением показателей, характеризующих вариабельность АД. Различия по выраженности гипотензивного эффекта между группами не достигали статистической значимости.
Заключение. Лекарственная терапия больных АГ при сочетании ее с СОАС менее эффективна, но не безуспешна.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>oxygen saturation</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ во время сна</kwd><kwd>мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>насыщение артериальной крови кислородом</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивное лечение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Peppard P., Young Т., Palta M. et al. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000; 342: 1378-1384.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Nieto P., Young Т., Lind B. et al. 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