<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Alcohol consumption and its link withcardiovascular mortality in 40-59 year old males (data of a21.5 year prospective study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Потребление алкоголя и его связьсо смертностью от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний мужчин 40-59 лет (данные проспективного наблюдения за21,5 года)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandri</surname><given-names>A L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александри</surname><given-names>А Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГНИЦ профилактической медицины Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГНИЦ профилактической медицины Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГНИЦ профилактической медицины Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГНИЦ профилактической медицины Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestov</surname><given-names>D B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестов</surname><given-names>Д Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГНИЦ профилактической медицины Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГНИЦ профилактической медицины Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2003-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO12 (2003)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 78, №12 (2003)</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2003, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2003, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29686">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29686</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study contribution of alcohol consumption (AC) to mortality of coronary heart disease
(CHD), cerebral stroke (CS), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), overall mortality (OM) in a random
population of working males.
Material and methods. The results are available of a 21.5 year cohort study of mortality in a random
population of 7815 male citizens of Moscow and St-Petersburg aged 40-59 years.
Results. The attributive risk of AC for mortality of CHD, CS, CVD and ОМ was 16.6, 14.8, 7.7and
11.9%, respectively. The lowest relative risk to die of CHD, CVD and OM among the cohort studied
was observed in males taking alcohol 168.0 ml per week maximum.
Conclusion. It is necessary to approach differentially to assessment of AC effects on development of
many diseases and further investigations are needed to reveal fine mechanisms of action of different
alcohol drinks on human organism.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение вклада потребления алкоголя (ПА) в смертность от ИБС, мозгового инсульта (МИ), в целом от ССЗ, а также в общую смертность (ОС) среди неорганизованного мужского населения трудоспособного возраста.
Материалы и методы. Использовали результаты когортного наблюдения за смертностью в
случайной выборке, состоящей из 7815 мужчин в возрасте 40-59 лет, проживающих в Москве и Санкт-Петербурге (Ленинграде) в течение 21,5 года.
Результаты. Атрибутивный риск ПА для смертности от ИБС у этих лиц составлял 16,6%,
для смертности от МИ - 14,8%, для смертности от ССЗ - 7,7% и для ОС - 11,9%. Наименьший относительный риск смерти от ИБС и ССЗ, а также от всех причин у этой когорты отмечался при ПА менее 168,0 мл/нед.
Заключение. Необходимы дифференцированный подход к оценке влияния ПА на развитие многих заболеваний, а также дальнейшие исследования для выявления тонких механизмов действия различных алкогольных напитков на организм человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantity of alcohol consumption</kwd><kwd>attributive risk</kwd><kwd>relative risk</kwd><kwd>alcohol drinks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>количественное потребление алкоголя</kwd><kwd>атрибутивный риск</kwd><kwd>относительный риск</kwd><kwd>алкогольные напитки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Милле Ф., Школьников В. М., Эртриш В. и др. Современные тенденции смертности по причинам смертности в России 1965-1994. В кн.: Эпидемиологический кризис в странах бывшего СССР: INED; 1996; т. 2: 137 стр.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Menotti A., Keys A., Blackburn H. et al. Comparison of multivariate predictive power of major risk factor for coronary heart disease in different countries: results from eight nations of theseven countries study, 25-year follow-up. Cardiovasc. Risk 1996; 3 (I): 69-75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Оганов Р. Г. Смертность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в России и некоторые влияющие на нее факторы. Кардиология 1994; 3-4: 83-84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Александры А. Л. Связь потребления алкоголя с уровнем артериального давления и ишемической болезнью сердца у мужчин 20-59 лет. (Эпидемиологическое исследование): Автореф. дис.канд. мед. наук. М.; 1997.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Немцов А. В. Алкогольная ситуация в России. М.; 1995.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Кошкина Е. А., Паронян И. Д. Павловская Н. И. Оценка алкогольной ситуации в России. Рус. мед. журн. 1996; 3 (7): 421-424.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Бельченко Д. И., Капустин А. В., Калинин М. Н. и др. Об атерогенности изменений липидного обмена, вызванных алкоголем. Кардиология 1983; 23 (2): 89-93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Лисицин Ю. П. Алкоголь - фактор риска. Тер. арх. 1985; 57 (12): 3-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Bottiger L. Alcohol and diseases. Acta Med. Scand. 1988; 223: 97-99.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Калинина А. М., Чазова Л. В. Прогностическая значимость поведенческих привычек (курения, употребления алкоголя, двигательной активности) в популяции мужчин 40-59 лет г. Москвы. Тер. арх. 1991; 1: 20-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Пауков В. С, Беляева Н. Ю., Воронина Т. М. Алкоголизм и алкогольная болезнь. Там же 2001; 73 (2): 65-67.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Holman С. D. I. Ought low alcohol intake to be promoted for health reasons? Roy. Soc. Med. 1996; 89: 123-129.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Перова Н. В., Бубнова М. Г., Озерова И. Н. и др. Как влияет ежедневное употребление малых доз алкоголя на систему транспорта холестерина. Рос. кардиол. журн. 2000; 25 (5): 23-28.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Pirwitz М. /., Lange R. A., Willard Т. Е. et al. Effects of intravenous ethanol on diameter of epicardial coronary arteries.Am. J. Cardiol. 1995; 75 (1): 77-82.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Gaziano J. M., Buring J. E., Breslow T. L. et al. Moderate alcohol intake, increased levels of high density lipoprotein and subtractions and decreased risk of myocardial infarction. N.Engl. J. Med. 1993; 329: 1829-1834.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Kelback H. Acute effects of alcohol and food intake on cardiac performance. Progr. Cardiovasc. Dis. 1990; 32 (5): 347-364.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Shaper A. G. Alcohol and mortality: a review of prospective studies. Br. J. Addict. 1990; 85: 837-847.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Shaper A. G. Alcohol and sudden cardiac death. Br. Heart J. 1992; 68: 443-448.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Puddey L. В., Parker M. L., Beilin T. et al. Effects of alcohol and caloric restrictions on blood pressure and serum lipids in overweight men. Hypertension 1992; 20: 533-541.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kovar J., Korberova R., Poledne R. Alcohol consumption ef- fects on postprandial changes in triglyceride transporting lipoproteins. In: Abstracts Book of XII International Symposium Atheroscleros, Stockholm; 2000. 145.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Kitner S. J., Garcia-Palmieri M. R., Costas R. et al. Alcohol and coronary artery disease in Puerto Rico. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1986; 124: 481-489.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Kono S., Ikeda M., Tocudome S. et al. Alcohol and mortality: a cohort study of male Japanese physicians. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1986; 15 (3): 527-532.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Fehily A. M., Yarnell J. W., Sweetnam P. M. et al. Diet and incident ischaemic heart diseases: the Caerphilly study. Br. J. Nutr. 1993: 69: 303-314.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Salonen J. Т., Puska P., Nissinen A. Intake of spirits and beer and risk of myocardial infarction of healthy middle-age popu lation - longitudinal study in Eastern Finland. J. Chron. Dis. 1983; 36 (7): 533.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Dole R., Peto R., Hall E. et al. Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years observations on male British doctors. Br. Med. J. 1994; 309: 911-918.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Ueshima H., Mikawa K., Baba S. et al. Effect of reduced alcohol consumption on blood pressure in untreated hypertensive men. Hypertension 1993; 21: 248-252.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Henneken С H., Willett W. W., Rosner D. et al. Effects of beer, wine, and liquor on coronary death. J. A. M. A. 1979; 242(8): 1973-1974.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Criqui M. N., Ringel B. L. Does diet of alcohol explain the French paradox? Lancet 1994; 344: 1719-1723.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Rimm E. В., Giovannucci E. L., Willett W. С et al. Prospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of coronary disease in men. Ibid. 1991; 338: 464-468.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Cullen K. J., Knuiman M. W., Ward N. J. Alcohol and mortalty in Busselton, Western Australia. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1993; 136: 242-248.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Шальнова С. А. Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и показатели ожидаемой продолжительности жизни населения России: Автореф. дис. д-ра мед. наук. М.; 1999.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Wannamethee G., Shaper A. G. Alcohol and sudden death. Br.Heart J. 1992; 68: 443-448.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Djousse L., Pankov J. S., Arnett D. K. et al. Alcohol consump tion and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. Am.Heart J. 2000; 139 (4): 704-709.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Mukamal K. J., Jadhav P. P., D'Agostino R. B. et al. Alcohol consumption and hemostatic factors. Analysis of the Framingham offspring cohort. Circulation 2001; 104: 1367-1373.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Pohorecky L. A. Interaction of alcohol and stress at the cardi vascular level. Alcohol 1990; 7: 537-546.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Djousse L., Levy D., Murabito J. M. et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of intermittent claudication in the Framingham heart study. Circulation 2000; 102 (25): 3092-3097.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Ajani U. A., Gaziano J. M., Lotufo P. A. et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease by diabetes status. Ibid. (5): 500-505.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Frankel E. M., Ranner J., German J. B. et al. Inhibition of oxidation of human low density lipoprotein by phenolic substances in red wine. Lancet 1993; 341: 454-457.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Whitehead T. P., Robinson D., Allaway S. et al. Effect of red wine ingestion on the antioxidant capacity of serum. Clin. Chem. 1995; 41: 32-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Blanco-Colio L. M., Valderrama M., Alvarez-Sala L. A. et al. Red wine intake prevent nuclear factor-кВ activation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy volunteers during postprandial Iipemia. Circulation 2000; 102 (9): 1020-1026.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Farchi G., Fidanza FL, Gianpaoli S. et al. Alcohol and survival in the Italian rural cohorts of seven countries study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2000; 29 (4): 667-671.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Gronback M. D., Sorenson T. J., Blecker If. et al. Mortality associated with moderate intakes of wine, beer, spirits. Br. Med. J. 1995; 310: 1165-1169.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
