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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Incidence rate of celiac disease in patients withchronic diarrhea</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЧАСТОТА ЦЕЛИАКИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ДИАРЕЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>А И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>R В</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>Р В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krums</surname><given-names>L M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крумс</surname><given-names>Л М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabelnikova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабешшкова</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikunova</surname><given-names>B Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикунова</surname><given-names>Б З</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsova</surname><given-names>L D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсова</surname><given-names>Л Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivash</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиваш</surname><given-names>Э С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2003-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO9 (2003)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 78, №9 (2003)</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2003, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2003, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29658">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29658</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study prevalence of celiac disease (CD) among patients with chronic diarrhea (ChD).
Material and methods. Serum levels of IgA-antibodies to gliadin, endomysium, reticulin and tissue
transglutaminase were examined in 206 patients with CD. Biopsies were obtained from a distal portion
of the duodenum or a proximal portion of the jejunum.
Results. CD was diagnosed in 35 (16.9%) of 206 patients with ChD. The disease was typical in 5
(2.4%) patients and was latent in 30 (14.5%) patients. Antibodies to gliadin, endomysium, reticulin
and tissues transglutaminase in diagnostically significant titers were detected in the serum of all the examinees with CD. Formation of the antitissue antibodies occurred because of destructive-dystrophic alterations of the connective tissue of the lamina propria mucosae pointing to the autoimmune nature of
a pathological process in celiac disease.
Conclusion. To diagnose CD in ChD patients, it is necessary to supplement standard examination with
duodenobiopsy, tests for antibodies to gliadin, tissue transglutaminase and to tissue structures - endomysium and reticulin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы. Изучить распространенность целиакии среди больных с хронической диареей.
Материалы и методы. У 206 больных с хронической диареей в сыворотке крови определяли к глиадину, зндомизию, ретикулину и тканевой тцансглютаминазе. Биопсий-lgA-антитела материал получали из дистального отдела двенадцатиперстной кишки или проксимальный
ного отдела тощей кишки.
Результаты. У 35 (16,9%) из 206 больных с хронической диареей диагностирована целиакия.
Типичная форма наблюдалась у 5 (2,4%) больных, латентная - у 30 (14,5%). У всех больных
целиакией в сыворотке крови выявлены антитела к глиадину, эндомизию, ретикулину и тканевой трансглютаминазе. Концентрация антител находилась в диагностически значимых
титрах. Образование антитканевых антител связано с деструктивно-дистрофическими изменениями соединительной ткани собственной пластинки слизистой оболочки, что свидетельствует об аутоиммунном характере патологического процесса при целиакии.
Заключение. Для диагностики целиакии следует включать в стандарты обследования больных с хронической диареей дуоденобиопсию, определение антител к глиадину, тканевой
трансглютаминазе и к тканевым структурам - эндомизию или ретикулину.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>antigliadin antibodies</kwd><kwd>antiendomysial antibodies</kwd><kwd>antireticuline antibodies</kwd><kwd>tissue transglutaminase antibodies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>антиглиадиновые антитела</kwd><kwd>антиэндомизиальные антитела</kwd><kwd>антиретикулиновые антитела</kwd><kwd>антитела к тканевой трансглютаминазе</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gomez J.С., Selvaggio G. S., Viola M. et al. Prevalence of celiac disease in Argentina: screening of an adult population in the La Plata area. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2001; 96 (9): 2700-2704.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hovell С.J., Collett J. A., Vautier G. et al. High prevalence of coeliac disease in a population-based study from Western Australia: a case for screening? Med. J. Aust. 2001; 175 (5): 247- 250.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Cook H. В., Burt M. J., Collett J. A. et al. Adult coeliac disease: prevalence and clinical significance. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2000; 15 (9): 1032-1036.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Hill I., Fasano A., Schwartz R. et al. The prevalence of celiac disease in at-risk groups of children in the United States. J. Pediatr. 2000; 136: 86-90.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ransford R. A., Hayes M., Palmer M., Hall M. J. A controlled, prospective screening study of celiac disease presenting as iron deficiency anemia. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2002; 35 (3): 228-233.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Howard M. R., Turnbull A. J., Morley P. et al. A prospective study of the prevalence of undiagnosed coeliac disease in laboratory defined iron and folate deficiency. J. Clin. Pathol. 2002; 55 (10): 754-757.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Godkin A., Jewell D. The pathogenesis of celiac disease. Gastroenterology, 1998; 115: 206-210.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Пальцев М. А., Иванов А. А. Межклеточные взаимодействия. M.: Медицина; 1995.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Collin P. IgA-class transglutaminase antibodies in evaluating the efficacy of gluten-free diet in coeliac disease. Eur. j. gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2002; 14: 311-315.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Leon F., Camarero С., Репа R. et al. Anti-transglutaminase IgA EL1SA: Clinical potential and drawbacks in celiac disease diagnosis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2001; 96(8): 849-853.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Bruce S. E., Bjarnason I., Peters T. J. Human jejunal transglutaminase: demonstration of activity, enzyme kinetics and substrate specificity with special relator to gliadin and coeliac disease. Clin. Sci. 1985;68:573-579.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Парфенов А. И. Энтерология. М: Триада-Х; 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Ferguson A., Arranz E., O'Mahony S. Clinical and pathological spectrum of coeliac disease - active, silent,latent, potential. Gut 1993;34:150-151.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Frisoni M., Treggiari E. A., et at. Subclinical celiac sprue. Increasing occurrence and clues to its diagnosis. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1993;16:16-21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Bottaro C., Cataldo F., Rotolo N. et al. The clinical pattern of subclinical/silent celiac disease: an analysis on 1026 consecutive cases. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1999;94:691-696.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Sanders D. S., Hurlstone D. P., Stokes R. O. et al. Changing face of adult coeliac disease: experience of a single university hospital in South Yorkshire. Post-grad. Med. J. 2002; 78 (915): 31-33.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
