<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficiency of three-stage rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive lung diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность трехэтапной реабилитации пациентов с хроническими обструктивными болезнями легких</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitsky</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкий</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полоцкое городское территориально-медицинское объединение</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Полоцкое городское территориально-медицинское объединение</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2003-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2003)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 78, №3 (2003)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2003, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2003, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29346">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29346</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the effectiveness of three-stage rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD).
Material and methods. An open randomized control trial included COLD patients divided into two groups. Group 1 patients have undergone three-stage rehabilitation: outpatient clinic-hospital-sanatorium, group 2 controls have undergone rehabilitation only in outpatient clinic. The condition of the patients was assessed by physical performance (bicycle exercise, 6-min walk test), external respiration function (spirography), tolerance to dyspnea (questionnaire) at the trial start and in 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18 months. Three-stage rehabilitation continued for 9 months.
Results. Positive changes in physical performance and dyspnea tolerance were more pronounced in three-stage rehabilitation. This trend persisted for 9 months and than positive results got worse. Conclusion. Three-stage rehabilitation of COLD patients is highly effective and should be an essential part of COLD treatment policy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение эффективности трехэтапной реабилитации больных с хроническими обструктивными болезнями легких (ХОБЛ).
Материалы и методы. Проведено открытое рандомизированное контролируемое испытание трехэтапной реабилитации. Сформированы 2 группы - основная и контрольная. Больные основной группы прошли мероприятия трехэтапной реабилитации по схеме поликлиника - стационар - санаторий, больные контрольной группы - одноэтапную реабилитацию в поликлинике. Динамику состояния больных определяли по физической работоспособности (велоэргометрически и посредством теста с 6-минутной ходьбой), функции внешнего дыхания (спирографически), толерантности к одышке (по специальным опросникам) в начале исследования, а также через 3, 6, 9, 12 и 18 мес. Продолжительность трехэтапной реабилитации составила 9 мес.
Результаты. Выявлена положительная динамика физической работоспособности и толерантности к одышке в обеих группах, однако эффективнее оказалась трехэтапная реабилитационная программа. Через 9 мес после окончания этапной реабилитации эти изменения сохранялись с тенденцией к уменьшению.
Заключение. Трехэтапная реабилитация пациентов с ХОБЛ высокоэффективна и должна стать важной частью тактики их ведения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>obstructive lung disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>обструктивные болезни легких</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Клячкин Л. М., Щегольков А. М. Медицинская реабилитация больных с заболеваниями внутренних органов. М.: Медицина; 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Levis A. L., Carlin В. W., Carrieri-Kohlman V. et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation. Chest 1997; 112: 1363-1369.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Fishman A. P. Pulmonary rehabilitation research. Am. J. Respir. Care 1994; 149 (3): 825-833.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Мареев Ю. В. Рекомендации по рациональному лечению больных с сердечной недостаточностью. Consilium Medicum 1999; 1 (3): 109-147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ries A. L., Kaplan R. M., Limberg T. M., Prewitt L. M. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on physiologic and psychosocial outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann. Intern. Med. 1995; 122: 823-832.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Maltais F., Sullivan M. J., LeBlane P. Altered expression of myosin heavy chain in the vastus lateralis muscle in patients with COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 1999; 13: 850-854.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Jeffery P. К Structural and inflammatory changes in COPD: a comparison with asthma. Thorax 1998; 53: 129-136.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Внутренние болезни / E. Браунвальд, К. Дж. Иссельбахер, Р. Г. Петерсдорф и др. (ред.) М.: Медицина; 1995.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Эльштейн Н. В. Ошибки в гастроэнтерологической практике. Причины, тенденции, профилактика. М.: Мед. информ. агентство; 1998.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Larson J. L., Leidy N. К. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: strategies to improve functional status. Ann. Rev. Nurs. Res. 1998; 16: 253-286.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Toshina M. Т., Kaplan R. M., Ries A. L. Experimental evaluation of rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: short-term effects on exercise endurance and health status. Hlth Psychol. 1990; 9 (3): 237-252.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Finnery J. P., Keeping I., Bullough I., Jones J. The effectiveness of outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic lung disease: a randomised controlled trial. Chest 2001; 119 (6): 1705- 1710.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Green R. N., Singh S. Т., Williams J., Morgan M. D. A randomised controlled trial of four weeks versus seven weeks of pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2001; 56 (2): 143-145.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Clini E., Bianchi L., Foglio К. et al. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on exhaled nitric oxide in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ibid. (7): 519-523.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Mohsenifar Z., Horak D., Brown H. V., Koemer S. K. Sensitive indices of improvement in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Chest 1983; 83 (2): 189-192.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Mador M. J., Kufel T. J., Pinela L. A. et al. Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on quadriceps fatiquability during exercise. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 163 (4): 930-945.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Withers N. J., Rudkin S. Т., White R. T. Anxiety and depression in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 1999; 19 (6): 362-365.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Lo С. P., Ong K. C., Yang T. Y. et al. Active management of a patient with endstate pulmonary emphysema using lung volume reduction surgery and intensive rehabilitation. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore 2000; 29 (1): 127-131.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Ando M., Mori A., Esaki H. et al. A study of the long-term effectiveness of an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program. Nihon Kakyuky Gakkai Zasshi 1999; 37 (9): 680-687.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Inoue M., Ohtsu I., Tomioka S. et al. One year follow-up of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with pulmonary emphysema physiological outcome. Ibid. 1998; 36 (9): 756-762.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Foglio K., Bianchi L., Bruietti G. et al. Long-term effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic airway obstruction. Eur. Respir. J. 1999; 13 (1): 125-132.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
