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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Leptin concentrations in patients with bronchial asthma and diabetes mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Содержание лептина у больных бронхиальной астмой и сахарным диабетом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babadzhanova</surname><given-names>G Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаджанова</surname><given-names>Г Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; НИИ пульмонологии Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagorny</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорный</surname><given-names>А Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; НИИ пульмонологии Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedin</surname><given-names>Yu S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедин</surname><given-names>Ю С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; НИИ пульмонологии Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; НИИ пульмонологии Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ пульмонологии Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2003-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2003)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 78, №3 (2003)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2003, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2003, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29328">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/29328</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. estimate leptin production in long-term steroid therapy, insulin resistance and obesity. Material and methods. Leptin concentrations were measured with enzyme immunoassay in 101 patients with bronchial asthma and diabetes mellitus and 31 healthy controls with overweight. The mean age was 54.4 ± 14.1 years in males and 56.8 ± 12.1 years in females. The body mass index ranged from 18 to 47 kg/m2, while leptin varied from 0.1 to 105.8 ng/ml.
Results. Leptin was highest in patients with bronchial asthma and steroids-induced diabetes mellitus, lower in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and obese controls while it was lowest in patients with atopic bronchial asthma.
Conclusion. Steroids and insulin resistance participate in the regulation of leptin production. Steroids induce hyperleptinemia in vivo more intensively than insulin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценка продукции лептина при длительной стероидной терапии, инсулинорезистентности и ожирении.
Материалы и методы. Содержание лептина определяли с помощью иммуноферментного метода. Всего обследованы 101 пациент и 31 здоровый человек с повышенной массой тела (контроль). Средний возраст в выборке составил 54,4 ± 14,1 года у мужчин и 56,8 ± 12,1 года у женщин. Индекс массы тела у обследованных варьировал от 18 до 47 кг/м2, а содержание лептина - от 0,1 до 105,8 нг/мл.
Результаты. Наиболее высокий уровень лептина выявлен у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой (БА) и индуцированным стероидами сахарным диабетом (СД), на втором месте - пациенты СД типа 2. У здоровых лиц с ожирением уровень лептина повышался в меньшей степени, а у больных атонической формой БА зарегистрирован самый низкий уровень лептина. Заключение. Полученные данные указывают на участие стероидов и инсулинорезистентности в регуляции продукции лептина, причем стероиды индуцируют гиперлептинемию in vivo потенциально сильнее, чем инсулин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>steroids</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>стероиды</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Masuzaki H., Ogawa К., Sagawa N. et al. Nonadipose tissue production of leptin: leptja as a novel placenta-derived hormone in humans. Nature Med. 1997; 3: 1029-1033.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Pelleymounter M. A., Cullen M. J, Baker M. B. et al. Effects of the obese gene product on body weight regulation in ob/ob mice. Science 1995; 269: 540-543.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Панков Ю. А. Биохимия 1996; 61 (6): 984-992.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Y., Proenca R., Maffei M. et al. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature 1994; 372: 425-432.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Wabitsch M., Jensen P. В., Blum W. F. et al. Insulin and Cortisol promote leptin production in cultured human fat cells. Diabetes 1996; 45: 1435-1438.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Malmstrom R., Taskinen M. R., Karonen S. L. et al. Insulin increases plasma leptin concentrations in normal patients and patients with N1DDM. Diabetologia 1996; 39: 993-996.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Masuzaki H., Ogawa Y., Hosada K. et al. Glucocorticoid regulation of leptin synthesis and secretion in humans: elevated plasma leptin levels in Cushing's syndrome. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1997; 82: 2542-2547.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Cizza G., Lotsikas A. J., Licinio J. et al. Plasma leptin levels do not change in patients with Cushing's disease shortly after correction of hypercortisonism. Ibid. 2747-2750.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Miell J. P., Englaro P., Blum W. F. Dexamethasone induced an acute and sustained rise in circulating leptin levels in normal human patients. Horm. Metab. Res. 1996; 28: 704-707.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Askari H., Liu J., Dagogo-Jack S. Hormonal regulation of human leptin in vivo: effects of hydrocortisone and insulin. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 2000; 24 (10): 1254-1259.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Гончаров Н. П., Корякин М. В., Кация Г. В. и др. Содержание лептина у мужчин с андрогенной недостаточностью и ожирением. Пробл. эндокринол. 2000; 6: 6-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Sjorgen J., Li M., Bjorntorp P. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1995; 1244: 117-120.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
