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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121862</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.12.201997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Gout: from Hippocrates till the modern time</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подагра: от Гиппократа до наших дней</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-4333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliaev</surname><given-names>Sergei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии</p></bio><email>guldoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-8560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotareva</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарева</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, врач-нефролог Университетской клинической больницы №3</p></bio><email>guldoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-4640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, дир. Клиники ревматологии, нефрологии и профпатологии им. Е.М. Тареева Университетской клинической больницы №3</p></bio><email>guldoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1438</fpage><lpage>1441</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/121862">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/121862</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gout (podagra) is one of the most ancient articular diseases. Its accurate mechanisms and causes were delineated only during the last century. Major historical investigatory steps are described in relation to causality and pathogenesis of the disease from Hippocrates ages till the modern time. The newest genetic and epidemiologic aspects of the disease are presented in this article.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Подагра – одно из наиболее древних заболеваний суставов, точные причины и механизмы развития которого расшифрованы только в последнее столетие. В историческом очерке отражены основные этапы развития научных представлений о подагре, ее причинах и методах лечения. Приведены различные теории патогенеза болезни, начиная со времен Гиппократа и заканчивая сегодняшним днем. Представлены результаты современных исследований, посвященных генетическим и эпидемиологическим аспектам болезни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>podagra</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>historical review</kwd><kwd>uric acid</kwd><kwd>purines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>исторический обзор</kwd><kwd>мочевая кислота</kwd><kwd>пурины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>MacKenzie CR. Gout and Hyperuricemia: an Historical Perspective. Curr Treat Options in Rheum. 2015;1:119-30. DOI:10.1007/s40674-015-0012-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kittredge WE, Downs R. The role of gout in the formation of urinary calculi. J Urol. 1952;67(6):841-9. DOI:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)68427-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Nuki G, Simkin PA. 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