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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112054</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.09.201886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mechanical circulatory support in refractory cardiogenic shock: retrospective register study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Механическая поддержка кровообращения у пациентов с рефрактерным кардиогенным шоком: ретроспективное регистровое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-5212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvinova</surname><given-names>Polina P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввинова</surname><given-names>Полина Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. кардиологии; зав. блоком кардиореанимации</p></bio><email>psavvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-8243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manchurov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манчуров</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. кардиологии; врач</p></bio><email>psavvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-8813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Haes</surname><given-names>Boris L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаес</surname><given-names>Борис Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием кардиохирургической реанимации, зам. глав. врача по анестезиологии-реаниматологии</p></bio><email>psavvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-8057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrypnik</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрыпник</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. каф. кардиологии; зав. отд-нием по рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностике и лечению</p></bio><email>psavvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-7636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>Elena J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. лаб. атеротромбоза; глав. врач</p></bio><email>psavvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-6808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpektor</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпектор</surname><given-names>Александр Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. Университетской клиники кардиологии, почетный зав. каф. кардиологии</p></bio><email>psavvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Davydovsky Moscow Clinical City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. И.В. Давыдовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1094</fpage><lpage>1098</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/112054">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/112054</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiogenic shock (CS) is one of the main causes of death in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Mortality from CS remains high, despite the introduction of myocardial revascularization and the use of modern medication. The use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is promising, it could reduce mortality in patients with AMI and CS.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To define effectiveness and safety of MCS in patients with AMI and CS.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>Our study includes 47 patients with AMI and refractory CS, who were treated at the University Clinic of Cardiology of the Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry from 2019 to 2022. Mortality and various complications were analyzed in patients with refractory CS, patients who received and did not receive mechanical circulatory support (intra-aortic balloon pump – IABP, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation – ECMO).</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Mortality among patients with refractory CS was significantly lower in the subgroup of patients who received mechanical circulatory support devices (59% vs 93%; <italic>p=</italic>0.02). Moreover, reliability is achieved mainly due to patients in whom were VA-ECMO implanted (<italic>p=</italic>0.02), not IABP (<italic>p=</italic>0.16).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>VA-ECMO associated with reduced mortality and should be considered in patients with AMI and refractory CS. Further research is needed to select the optimal method of mechanical circulatory support in patients with CS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Кардиогенный шок (КШ) – основная причина летального исхода у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда (ОИМ). Смертность от КШ остается высокой, несмотря на широкое использование реваскуляризации миокарда и применение современных препаратов. Устройства механической поддержки гемодинамики являются наиболее перспективным вариантом снижения летальности пациентов с КШ.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Изучить эффективность и безопасность методов механической поддержки кровообращения (МПК) у пациентов с ОИМ и рефрактерным КШ.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включили 47 пациентов с ОИМ и рефрактерным КШ, проходивших лечение в ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. И.В. Давыдовского» с 2019 по 2022 г. Из всех участников 32 использовали МПК (10 – внутриаортальную баллонную контрпульсацию – ВАБК, 32 – вено-артериальную экстракорпоральную мембранную оксигенацию – ВА-ЭКМО). Проанализирована летальность и внутригоспитальные осложнения у пациентов с рефрактерным КШ в зависимости от использования МПК и ее вида.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Пациенты с рефрактерным КШ, которым проводили МПК, характеризовались достоверно меньшей летальностью (59,0% vs 93,3%; <italic>p=</italic>0,02). Данный эффект достигнут преимущественно за счет подгруппы, в которой применяли ВА-ЭКМО (59,0% vs 93,0%; <italic>p=</italic>0,02), а не ВАБК (70,0% vs 93,3%; <italic>p=</italic>0,16).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>У пациентов с ОИМ и рефрактерным КШ имплантация системы ВА-ЭКМО уменьшает летальность. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для оптимизации алгоритма МПК у пациентов с КШ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardiogenic shock</kwd><kwd>mechanical circulatory support</kwd><kwd>intra-aortic balloon pump</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>кардиогенный шок</kwd><kwd>механическая поддержка кровообращения</kwd><kwd>внутриаортальная баллонная контрпульсация</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Thiele H, Akin I, Sandri M, et al. PCI Strategies in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(25):2419-32. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1710261</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Olbrich H, Hausleiter J, Richardt G, et al. 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