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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112039</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.09.201847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ectopic obesity in patients without manifested cardiovascular disease: regulations, frequency and clinical characteristics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эктопическое ожирение у пациентов без клинически значимых сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: ориентировочные нормативы, частота и клинические характеристики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>Valery I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. факультетской терапии №2, дир. клиники факультетской терапии №2</p></bio><email>anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>Anna E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Анна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. факультетской терапии №2</p></bio><email>anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-4492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchiy</surname><given-names>Konstantin K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>Константин Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии №2</p></bio><email>anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-6703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Yulia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Юлия Нурисламовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии №2</p></bio><email>anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-3318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Djafarova</surname><given-names>Zarema B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафарова</surname><given-names>Зарема Болатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием функциональной диагностики Университетской клинической больницы №4</p></bio><email>anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-6531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalenyan</surname><given-names>Milena H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халенян</surname><given-names>Милена Грачевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-5848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dishkaya</surname><given-names>Selen O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дишкайа</surname><given-names>Селен Орхановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1072</fpage><lpage>1077</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-22"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-22"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/112039">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/112039</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To determine the frequency, distribution and characteristics of ectopic obesity in patients without manifested cardiovascular disease.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>We examined 320 patients without manifested cardiovascular disease (average age 63.8±13.9 years), 38 of them – without cardiovascular risk factors (healthy referent group). Anthropometric indicators were measured, body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Degree, type of obesity, lipid profile were evaluated. All patients underwent multi-detector chest computed tomography in spiral mode on Toshiba Aquilion Prime scanner using standardized protocol. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) and pericardial adipose tissue (PAT) were detected using specialized semi-automatic software Tissue Composition Module QCTPro (Mindways Software, Inc., USA) after scanner calibration with special phantom. PAT and PVAT exceeding the 90th percentile in the healthy referent group were considered as ectopic obesity. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 10.0 software (StatSoft Inc., USA).</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>PAT volume ≥3.2 cm<sup>3</sup> and PVAT volume ≥0.4 cm<sup>3</sup> were criteria for high pericardial and high perivascular fat; 81 (25.2%) patients had ectopic obesity, 85 (26.5%) patients – abdominal obesity; 146 (42.9%) people had high pericardial fat, 134 (39.4%) – high perivascular fat. The frequency of ectopic obesity in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) was statistically significantly higher compared to persons without AH. Significantly more often ectopic forms of obesity were detected in patients with overweight and obesity. The high pericardial fat and high perivascular fat were found in patients with overweight and normal body weight. When comparing the clinical characteristics of patients with abdominal and ectopic obesity, metabolic parameters, as well as the incidence of hypertension and dyslipidemia, did not differ significantly.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Ectopic obesity can develop outside of global obesity. In addition, this type of obesity is accompanied by metabolic disorders and AH, regardless of the abdominal distribution of adipose tissue.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучение частоты, распределения и характеристики эктопического ожирения у пациентов без клинически значимых сердечно- сосудистых заболеваний.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 320 пациентов без клинически значимых сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (средний возраст 63,8±13,9 года), 38 из них – без сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска (условно здоровые). Всем пациентам проведена оценка антропометрических данных, степени и типа ожирения, показателей липидного спектра. Всем пациентам выполнялась компьютерная томография грудной клетки с расчетом объемов периваскулярной жировой ткани (ПВЖТ) и перикардиальной жировой ткани (ПКЖТ) с использованием специализированного программного обеспечения Tissue Composition Module QCTPro (Mindways Software, США). Объемы ПКЖТ и ПВЖТ, превышающих 90-й процентиль в группе здоровых лиц, рассматривали как эктопическое ожирение. Статистическую обработку полученных результатов проводили с использованием статистического пакета программ Statistica 10.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Объем ПКЖТ≥3,2 см<sup>3</sup> и объем ПВЖТ≥0,4 см<sup>3</sup> считали критериями перикардиального и периваскулярного ожирения. У 81 (25,2%) пациента выявлено изолированное эктопическое ожирение, у 85 (26,5%) – изолированное абдоминальное ожирение. Перикардиальное ожирение имели 146 (42,9%) человек, периваскулярное – 134 (39,4%). Частота эктопического ожирения у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) статистически значимо выше по сравнению с лицами без АГ. Достоверно чаще эктопические формы ожирения выявлялись у лиц с избыточной массой тела и при ожирении. Кроме того, наличие перикардиального и периваскулярного ожирения выявлено у пациентов с избыточной и даже нормальной массой тела. При сопоставлении клинических характеристик пациентов с изолированным абдоминальным и изолированным эктопическим ожирением метаболические показатели, а также частота АГ и дислипидемии достоверно не отличались.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Эктопическое ожирение может развиваться вне глобального ожирения. Кроме того, данный тип ожирения сопровождается метаболическими нарушениями и АГ независимо от абдоминального распределения жировой ткани.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pericardial adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>perivascular adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>ectopic obesity</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перикардиальная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>периваскулярная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>эктопическое ожирение</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>GBD 2015 Obesity Guidelines. Health effect of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Eng J Med. 2017;177:13-27. 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