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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110710</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.08.202817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Detection of anticoagulant medication errors by triggers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выявление ошибок антикоагулянтной терапии по триггерам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-7263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Otdelenov</surname><given-names>Vitaly A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отделёнов</surname><given-names>Виталий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. клинической фармакологии и терапии, нач. отд. рациональной фармакотерапии и анализа лекарственного обеспечения</p></bio><email>vitotd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-6195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleymenova</surname><given-names>Elena B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменова</surname><given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. клинической фармакологии и терапии, зам. дир. по качеству медицинской помощи и информационным технологиям</p></bio><email>vitotd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-4904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatkulova</surname><given-names>Maria D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматкулова</surname><given-names>Мария Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – клинический фармаколог</p></bio><email>vitotd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-0423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Payushchik</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пающик</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, нач. организационно-методического отд.</p></bio><email>vitotd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-4606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dukhanina</surname><given-names>Olga D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Духанина</surname><given-names>Ольга Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аналитик отд. координации научной деятельности, врач – клинический фармаколог</p></bio><email>vitotd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-0056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>Liubov P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>Любовь Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, аналитик</p></bio><email>vitotd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычёв</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p>
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</p><p> </p>
</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. клинической фармакологии и терапии, ректор</p>
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</bio><email>vitotd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">General Medical Center of the Central Bank of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Многопрофильный медицинский центр Центрального банка Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sity Clinical Hospital №52</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №52» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Treatment issues</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы лечения</issue-title><fpage>744</fpage><lpage>750</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-30"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-17"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/110710">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/110710</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Medication errors can cause preventable adverse events. For example, inappropriate use of anticoagulants (AC) can result in bleeding and thromboembolic complications. Detection and analysis of AC medication errors allow to reveal deficiencies in the safety systems in healthcare organizations.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>The study was aimed to develop a method of systematic detection of anticoagulant medication errors for consequent audit, analysis and development of medication safety improvement measures.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study was conducted in the multidisciplinary hospital and included 4924 patients admitted from January 2019 to December 2021 who received AC. Three laboratory triggers (international normalized ratio ≥4, serum creatinine ≥133 μmol/l, and glomerulofiltration rate &lt;30 ml/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>) helped to reveal 4304 cases. Their matching with patient’s data helped to develop combined triggers. Two clinical pharmacologists reviewed all cases identified by combined triggers for checking medication errors. The trigger was considered positive when anticoagulant medication error was detected in the history selected by combined trigger.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Of the 4924 patients 253 (5.3%) were selected by combined triggers. Combined trigger allowed to reduce the amount of medical health records audit by 97.3%. Medication errors were detected in 137 patients. Positive predictive value of selected combined triggers varied from 0 to 63.9%. Aggregated positive predictive value of all combined triggers amounted to 54.2%. AC medication errors were detected in 2.8% patients.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Method of systematic detection of AC medication errors using combined triggers in all hospitalized patients receiving AC allowed to reveal typical medication errors for consequent analysis and elaboration of measures to reduce preventable patient harm in healthcare settings.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Антикоагулянты (АК) – препараты высокого риска, неправильное применение которых может приводить к развитию кровотечений и тромбозов. В основе предотвратимых осложнений антикоагулянтной терапии лежат лекарственные ошибки. Выявление и анализ ошибок применения АК позволяет выявить слабые места в системе лекарственной безопасности медицинских организаций.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Разработать эффективный метод систематического выявления ошибок применения АК для последующего изучения, анализа и разработки эффективных мер по повышению безопасности пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Исследование проведено в многопрофильном стационаре на 4924 пациентах, госпитализированных в 2019–2021 гг. и получавших АК. По лабораторным триггерам (международное нормализованное отношение ≥4, сывороточный креатинин ≥133 мкмоль/л и скорость клубочковой фильтрации &lt;30 мл/мин/1,73 м<sup>2</sup>) выявлено 4304 случая. Объединение лабораторных триггеров с данными пациентов, принимающих АК, позволило разработать комбинированные триггеры. Все выявленные по комбинированным триггерам случаи проанализированы двумя клиническими фармакологами, проведена согласованная оценка корректности тактики терапии АК и возможных лекарственных ошибок. Триггер считали положительным при выявлении дефекта применения АК в истории болезни, отобранной по данному триггеру.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>По комбинированным триггерам выявлены 253 пациента с возможными ошибками применения АК (5,3% всех пациентов, принимавших АК). Применение комбинированных триггеров позволило уменьшить количество случаев, подлежащих аудиту, на 97,3%. Ошибки применения выявлены у 137 пациентов. Положительная прогностическая ценность отдельных комбинированных триггеров варьировала от 0 до 63,9%. Совокупная положительная прогностическая ценность используемых в нашем исследовании триггеров составила 54,2%. Дефекты применения АК наблюдались у 2,8% пациентов, которым назначались парентеральные и пероральные АК.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Представлен метод систематического выявления ошибок применения АК в сплошной выборке госпитализированных пациентов, позволяющий выявить типичные ошибки применения АК для последующего анализа и разработки мер по снижению риска предотвратимого вреда при применении АК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>triggers</kwd><kwd>medication errors</kwd><kwd>high-risk medications</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>триггеры</kwd><kwd>ошибки применения лекарственных препаратов</kwd><kwd>препараты высокого риска</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные события</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for basic research in the framework of research project No. 19-29-01132.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта №19-29-01132.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. 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