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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108804</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.05.201503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Classification of systemic vasculitis: evolution from eponyms to modern criteria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюция классификации системных васкулитов: от эпонимов к современным критериям</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-2590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>Nikolay M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доц. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии</p></bio><email>nmbulanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Pavel I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Павел Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. ревматологическим отд-нием Клиники ревматологии, нефрологии и профпатологии им. Е.М. Тареева Университетской клинической больницы №3</p></bio><email>nmbulanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-2755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>Mariia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии</p></bio><email>nmbulanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-4640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии, дир. Клиники ревматологии, нефрологии и профпатологии им. Е.М. Тареева Университетской клинической больницы №3</p></bio><email>nmbulanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>704</fpage><lpage>708</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/108804">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/108804</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic vasculitis is a manifold group of systemic autoimmune diseases characterized by the inflammation of the blood vessels. The first clinical cases of systemic vasculitis were described in the Middle Ages, and most of the currently recognised nosological forms were reported in the first half of the 20th century. The first attempt to create a united classification of vasculitis was performed by P. Zeek in 1952. In the following decades accumulation of the data on the etiology and pathogenesis of different vasculitis guided researchers from different countries in their attempts to improve classification. The main principles of classification were the size of the affected blood vessels, disease etiology and pathogenesis. In 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) published classification criteria for seven forms of the systemic vasculitis, that gave a significant contribution to the conduction of large-scale studies in this field. However, the first international nomenclature of vasculitis was developed only in 1994 during the Consensus Conference in Chapel Hill. Revised and augmented version of this nomenclature was created in 2012 and is still valid. An important step in the development of the classification of vasculitis was a joint project of ACR and EULAR aimed to develop new diagnostic and classification criteria for vasculitis (DCVAS). The first result of this project are the new classification criteria for granulomatosis with polyangiitis, microscopic polyangiitis and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis published in 2022. In general, the evolution of the classification of vasculitis occurs under the influence of the progress in the understanding of their etiology and pathogenesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Системные васкулиты – это неоднородная группа системных заболеваний, отличительной особенностью которых является воспаление сосудистой стенки. Первые клинические описания системных васкулитов выполнены в Средние века, а в 1-й половине XX в. представлены многие известные нам нозологические формы. Первая попытка создания единой классификации васкулитов предпринята P. Zeek в 1952 г. В последующие десятилетия по мере накопления данных об этиологии и патогенезе различных форм васкулитов исследователи из разных стран старались усовершенствовать классификацию. В основе большинства из них лежали размер пораженных сосудов, этиологический и патогенетический принципы. В 1990 г. Американской коллегией ревматологов предложены классификационные критерии семи форм системных васкулитов, которые дали существенный толчок к проведению масштабных исследований этой группы заболеваний. Однако лишь в 1994 г. на согласительной конференции в Чапел-Хилле разработана первая международная номенклатура системных васкулитов. Обновленная и расширенная в 2012 г. номенклатура используется до настоящего времени. Важной вехой в развитии классификации системных васкулитов стал совместный проект Американской коллегии ревматологов и Европейской лиги против ревматизма по разработке новых диагностических и классификационных критериев васкулитов (DCVAS). Первым его результатом стали опубликованные в 2022 г. обновленные классификационные критерии гранулематоза с полиангиитом, микроскопического полиангиита и эозинофильного гранулематоза с полиангиитом. В целом эволюция классификации васкулитов происходит под влиянием прогресса в изучении этиологии и патогенеза этой группы заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>systemic vasculitis</kwd><kwd>granulomatosis with polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>microscopic polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>giant cell arteritis</kwd><kwd>Takayasu arteritis</kwd><kwd>classification criteria</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>системный васкулит</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз с полиангиитом</kwd><kwd>микроскопический полиангиит</kwd><kwd>эозинофильный гранулематоз с полиангиитом</kwd><kwd>гигантоклеточный артериит</kwd><kwd>артериит Такаясу</kwd><kwd>классификационные критерии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Семенкова Е.Н. Системные некротизирующие васкулиты. 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