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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108802</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.05.201533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the specific treatment of asthenic states: focus on sulbutiamine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Специфическое лечение астенических состояний: в фокусе сульбутиамин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Юрий Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи педиатрического факт-та ФГБОУ ВО СтГМУ</p></bio><email>yubykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-3405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekker</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беккер</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IL">Israel</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>фак-т электроники и компьютерных наук Университета им. Давида Бен-Гуриона в Негеве</p></bio><email>yubykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">David Ben-Gurion University in Negev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет им. Давида Бен-Гуриона в Негеве</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>689</fpage><lpage>694</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/108802">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/108802</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, we try to present the available data regarding the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sulbutiamine (Enerion<sup>®</sup>), the mechanisms of its anti-asthenic action. Then we analyze and summarize the available evidence base considering the efficacy and safety of Enerion<sup>®</sup> for the treatment of asthenic syndromes. Then we compare Enerion® with some other drugs. The results of our review indicate the high efficacy and safety of sulbutiamine in the treatment of asthenia. Our results also show that Enerion<sup>®</sup> has some clinically relevant advantages over all alternatives we reviewed there.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье мы постарались представить читателю в краткой и сжатой форме данные о фармакокинетике и фармакодинамике препарата сульбутиамин (Энерион<sup>®</sup>), о механизмах его антиастенического действия, проанализировать и обобщить имеющуюся доказательную базу по эффективности и безопасности применения Энериона для лечения астенических состояний, провести сравнение его с некоторыми альтернативными препаратами. Результаты нашего обзора свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности и безопасности Энериона при лечении астении, а также о наличии у него клинически значимых преимуществ перед всеми рассмотренными альтернативами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sulbuthiamine</kwd><kwd>thiamine</kwd><kwd>benfotiamine</kwd><kwd>Enerion</kwd><kwd>asthenia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сульбутиамин</kwd><kwd>тиамин</kwd><kwd>бенфотиамин</kwd><kwd>Энерион</kwd><kwd>астенические состояния</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Морозов П.В. Новое в лечение астении. Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. 2005;3(7):154-9 [Morozov PV. New in the treatment of asthenia. Psychiatry and Ppsychopharmacotherapy. 2005;3(7):154-9 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Чутко Л.С. Астенические расстройства в клинической практике. 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