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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108776</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.05.201495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the association of polymorphisms of the CYP2C8 gene with the efficacy and safety of ketorolac in patients with postoperative pain syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка ассоциации полиморфизмов гена CYP2C8 с эффективностью и безопасностью кеторолака у пациентов с послеоперационным болевым синдромом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-637X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradian</surname><given-names>Andranik A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадян</surname><given-names>Андраник Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. неотложной и общей хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., ректор ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5724-6034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagovestnov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благовестнов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., декан хирургического фак-та ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-0163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Demyan I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Демьян Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. неотложной и общей хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-7441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skukin</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скукин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург хирургического отд-ния ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского»</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanova</surname><given-names>Irina P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанова</surname><given-names>Ирина Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. лаборант каф. неотложной и общей хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-7903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>Zhannet A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Жаннет Алимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отд. молекулярной медицины Научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-4410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отд. молекулярной медицины Научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>Natalia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Наталья Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд. персонализированной медицины Научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>Sherzod P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Шерзод Пардабоевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, зав. отд. молекулярной медицины Научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-8266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доц., дир. Научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>610</fpage><lpage>615</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/108776">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/108776</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate the possible association of <italic>CYP2C8</italic> gene polymorphisms with the clinical efficacy and safety of ketorolac in relation to postoperative pain.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 107 patients after video laparoscopic cholecystectomy, who received ketorolac (30 mg 2.0 w/m 3 r/d) as postoperative pain relief. All patients were genotyped for <italic>CYP2C8</italic>. The pain syndrome was assessed using the visual analog scale, the McGill pain questionnaire. The profile of adverse reactions was assessed by the dynamics of red blood counts, as a possible trigger for the development of gastrointestinal bleeding according to the method of global assessment of triggers (Global Trigger Tool – GTT).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> According to visual analog scale data: in carriers of the genotype <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs10509681) and <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs11572080) after 12, 24, 36, 48 hours the intensity of pain syndrome is lower than in carriers of the wild type (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.05). According to the McGill pain questionnaire, there were no statistically significant differences in pain intensity between the two groups.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> In carriers of the genotype <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs10509681) and <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs11572080), the effectiveness of anesthesia with ketorolac is higher than in carriers of the wild type. Carriage of the genotype <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs10509681) and <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs10509681) does not affect the risk of developing adverse reactions after ketorolac anesthesia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить возможную ассоциацию полиморфизмов гена <italic>CYP2C8</italic> с клинической эффективностью и безопасностью кеторолака в отношении послеоперационной боли.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследовании приняли участие 107 пациентов после видеолапароскопической холецистэктомии, которым в качестве послеоперационного обезболивания назначали кеторолак в дозе 30 мг х 2 мл (60 мг) внутримышечно 3 раза в день. Всех пациентов генотипировали по <italic>CYP2C8</italic>. Оценку интенсивности болевого синдрома осуществляли при помощи Визуальной аналоговой шкалы и опросника боли Мак-Гилла. Профиль нежелательных реакций оценивали по динамике показателей красной крови как возможного триггера развития желудочно-кишечных кровотечений по методике глобальной оценки тригерров (Global Trigger Tool – GTT).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>По данным Визуальной аналоговой шкалы у носителей генотипов <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs10509681) и <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs11572080) через 12, 24, 36, 48 ч интенсивность болевого синдрома оказалась ниже, чем у носителей дикого типа (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05). По данным опросника боли Мак-Гилла статистически значимых различий в интенсивности болевого синдрома между двумя группами не обнаружено.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>У носителей генотипов <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs10509681) и <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs11572080) эффективность обезболивания кеторолаком выше, чем у носителей дикого типа. Носительство генотипов <italic>CYP2C8*3</italic> (rs10509681) и <italic>CYP2С8*3</italic> (rs10509681) не влияет на риск развития нежелательных реакций после обезболивания кеторолаком.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>ketorolac</kwd><kwd>postoperative pain relief</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>CYP2C8</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холецистит</kwd><kwd>кеторолак</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное обезболивание</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>CYP2C8</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a state grant from the President of the Russian Federation No. НШ-2698.2020.7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано государственным грантом Президента Российской Федерации НШ-2698.2020.7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Каратеев А.Е., Насонов Е.Л., Яхно Н.Н., и др. 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