<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108317</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.10.201883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sub-analyses of the DAPA-CKD study: new data on the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitor in the treatment of chronic kidney disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Cубанализы исследования DAPA-CKD: новые данные по применению ингибитора натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа в терапии хронической болезни почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отделением диабетической болезни почек и посттрансплантационной реабилитации</p></bio><email>shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-7206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>Olga Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения диабетической болезни почек и посттрансплантационной реабилитации</p></bio><email>olgasukhareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. диабетологии и диетологии, дир. Института диабета, зам. дир.</p></bio><email>nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1188</fpage><lpage>1196</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/108317">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/108317</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors updated their position in the therapy of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus due to proven nephro- and cardioprotective effects. The DAPA-CKD study, performed among individuals with CKD of various etiologies, was also conducted in a mixed population, including patients without type 2 diabetes, showed the ability of dapagliflozin to reduce the risk of the primary combined endpoint (eGFR&lt;15 ml/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>, the need for chronic dialysis or kidney transplantation, time to renal or cardiovascular death), and certain secondary endpoints. Due to the inclusion of dapagliflozin into the treatment of the patients with CKD of not only the diabetic origin and the expected subsequent significant expansion of the patient population with indications for the use of this drug, the review of the results of the sub-analyses of DAPA-CKD study may be of interest to the clinicians.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа прочно заняли лидирующие позиции в терапии пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД 2) в связи с доказанными нефро- и кардиопротективными эффектами. Исследование DAPA-CKD (Dapagliflozin And Prevention of Adverse outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease), выполненное среди лиц с хронической болезнью почек различной этиологии и проведенное в смешанной популяции, включавшей и пациентов без СД 2, показало способность дапаглифлозина снижать риск первичной комбинированной конечной точки (расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации &lt;15 мл/мин/1,73 м<sup>2</sup>, необходимость проведения хронического диализа или трансплантации почки, время до наступления почечной или сердечно-сосудистой смерти), а также определенных вторичных конечных точек. С учетом включения дапаглифлозина в терапевтические схемы у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек не только диабетического генеза и ожидаемого последующего значительного расширения популяции пациентов, имеющих показания к использованию препарата, большой интерес для клиницистов могут представлять результаты опубликованных запланированных субанализов исследования DAPA-CKD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SGLT-2 inhibitor</kwd><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>DAPA-CKD study</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибитор НГЛТ-2</kwd><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>исследование DAPA-CKD</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2117-28. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1504720</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, et al. Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(7):644-57. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1611925</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP, et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(4):347-57. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1812389</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Cannon CP, Pratley R, Dagogo-Jack S, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes with ertugliflozin in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(15):1425-35. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2004967</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Neal B, et al. Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(24):2295-306. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1811744</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Heerspink HJL, Stefánsson BV, Correa-Rotter R, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(15):1436-46. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2024816</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Батюшин М.М. Дапаглифлозин и профилактика неблагоприятных исходов при хронической болезни почек: результаты исследования DAPA-CKD. Терапевтический архив. 2021;93(6):713-23 [Batyushin MM. The dapagliflozin and prevention of adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease: results of the DAPA-CKD study. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2021;93(6):713-23 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.26442/00403660.2021.6.200891</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Persson F, Rossing P, Vart P, et al. Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin by baseline glycemic status: a prespecified analysis from the DAPA-CKD trial. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(8):1894-7. DOI:10.2337/dc21-0300</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Cannon CP, Perkovic V, Agarwal R, et al. Evaluating the effects of canagliflozin on cardiovascular and renal events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease according to baseline HbA1c, including those with HbA1c&lt;7%. Circulation. 2020;141(5):407-10. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.044359</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(21):1995-2008. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1911303</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, et al. Effect of empagliflozin on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with heart failure by baseline diabetes status. Circulation. 2021;143(4):337-349. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051824</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Li J, Neal B, Perkovic V, et al. Mediators of the effects of canagliflozin on kidney protection in patients with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int. 2020;98(3):769-77. DOI:10.1016/j.kint.2020.04.051</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Packer M. Mechanisms leading to differential hypoxia-inducible factor signaling in the diabetic kidney: modulation by SGLT2 inhibitors and hypoxia mimetics. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021;77(2):280-6. DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.04.016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Eickhoff MK, Dekkers CCJ, Kramers BJ, et al. Effects of dapagliflozin on volume status when added to renin–angiotensin system inhibitors. J Clin Med. 2019;8(6):779-91. DOI:10.3390/jcm8060779</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Wheeler DC, Stefánsson BV, Jongs N, et al. Effects of dapagliflozin on major adverse kidney and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetic and non-diabetic chronic kidney disease: a prespecified analysis from the DAPA-CKD trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021;9(1):22-31. DOI:10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30369-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Dekkers CCJ, Petrykiv S, Laverman GD, et al. Effects of the SGLT-2 inhibitor dapagliflozin on glomerular and tubular injury markers. Diabetes, Obes Metab. 2018;20(8):1988-93. DOI:10.1111/dom.13301</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Woods TC, Satou R, Miyata K, et al. Canagliflozin prevents intrarenal angiotensinogen augmentation and mitigates kidney injury and hypertension in mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Nephrol. 2019;49(4):331-42. DOI:10.1159/000499597</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Marton A, Kaneko T, Kovalik J-P, et al. Organ protection by SGLT2 inhibitors: role of metabolic energy and water conservation. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2021;17(1):65-77. DOI:10.1038/s41581-020-00350-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>McMurray JJV, Wheeler DC, Stefánsson BV, et al. Effects of dapagliflozin in patients with kidney disease, with and without heart failure. JACC Hear Fail. 2021;9(11):807-20. DOI:10.1016/j.jchf.2021.06.017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>McMurray JJV, Wheeler DC, Stefánsson BV, et al. Effect of dapagliflozin on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease, with and without cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2021;143(5):438-48. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051675</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Waijer SW, Vart P, Cherney DZI, et al. Effect of dapagliflozin on kidney and cardiovascular outcomes by baseline KDIGO risk categories: a post hoc analysis of the DAPA-CKD trial. Diabetologia. 2022;65(7):1085-97. DOI:10.1007/s00125-022-05694-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>de Boer IH, Caramori ML, Chan JCN, et al. KDIGO 2020 clinical practice guideline for diabetes management in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2020;98(4):S1-S115. DOI:10.1016/j.kint.2020.06.019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Chertow GM, Vart P, Jongs N, et al. Effects of dapagliflozin in stage 4 chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;32(9):2352-61. DOI:10.1681/ASN.2021020167</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
