<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106791</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.10.201887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Radioactive iodine in the treatment of Graves' disease: history and modern concept of radionuclide therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Радиоактивный йод в лечении болезни Грейвса: история и современное представление о радионуклидной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7845-2194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук., зав. отд. радионуклидной терапии ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии»</p></bio><email>marina888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-1126</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7834-5652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagina</surname><given-names>Maria O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагина</surname><given-names>Мария Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии»</p>
<p> </p></bio><email>mashulia96@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-7977</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1833-6574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pesheva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант. ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии»</p></bio><email>ekaterinapesheva.endo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-7468</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6825-8417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>Valentin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Валентин Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. эндокринологии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)</p></bio><email>walfad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1211</fpage><lpage>1215</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/106791">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/106791</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Radioactive iodine <sup>131</sup>I is a theranostic isotope used both for diagnosis and therapy of benign thyroid diseases and thyroid cancer for 85 years. The formation of nuclear medicine is closely linked with the use of <sup>131</sup>I. The history of radioiodine therapy began in 1941, when endocrinologist Saul Hertz for the first time used <sup>131</sup>I to treat patients with Graves' disease. Since 1946 radioactive iodine <sup>131</sup>I became widely available, and its effectiveness became public knowledge after reports on thyrotoxicosis treatment published in the Journal of the American Medical Association by multidisciplinary groups of scientists – physicists and endocrinologists. In 1951, isotope <sup>131</sup>I became the first Food and Drug Administration approved RP for the treatment of thyroid disorders. Around the same time on the basis of the First Moscow Medical Institute studies on the use of radioiodine isotopes in patients with thyrotoxicosis began. The head of the Soviet group on the studying of radioactive iodine was the physician-scientist Vera Georgievna Spesivtseva. The research works of medical physicists Edith Quimby and Leonidas Marinelli in optimizing therapeutic strategies using radioactive substances in the late 1940s and the wording of the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle of minimizing exposure of ionizing radiation by the International Commission on Radiological Protection in 1954 contributed to the greater introduction of radionuclides into the medicine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Радиоактивный йод <sup>131</sup>I – это тераностический изотоп, применяемый для диагностики и терапии доброкачественных и злокачественных заболеваний щитовидной железы на протяжении 85 лет. Становление ядерной медицины тесно связано с применением <sup>131</sup>I. История радиойодтерапии началась в 1941 г., когда эндокринолог Saul Hertz впервые применил <sup>131</sup>I для лечения пациентов с болезнью Грейвса. С 1946 г. радиоактивный йод <sup>131</sup>I появился в свободном доступе, а его эффективность стала достоянием общественности после отчетов по лечению тиреотоксикоза, опубликованных в журнале Американской медицинской ассоциации мультидисциплинарной командой ученых – физиков и эндокринологов. В 1951 г. изотоп <sup>131</sup>I стал первым радиофармпрепаратом, получившим одобрение Управления по контролю пищевых продуктов и лекарств в США для лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы. Примерно в то же время на базе Первого Московского медицинского института начались исследования по применению изотопов радиоактивного йода у пациентов с тиреотоксикозом. Во главе советской группы по изучению радиоактивного йода стояла ученый-терапевт Вера Георгиевна Спесивцева. Работа медицинских физиков Edith Quimby и Leonidas Marinelli в области оптимизации терапевтической стратегии с использованием радиоактивных веществ в конце 1940-х гг. и формулировка принципа минимизации воздействия ионизирующего излучения ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) в 1954 г. Международной комиссией по радиологической защите способствовали более активному внедрению радионуклидов в медицинскую сферу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear medicine</kwd><kwd>iodine radioisotopes</kwd><kwd>radioiodine therapy</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>thyrotoxicosis</kwd><kwd>graves disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядерная медицина</kwd><kwd>изотопы радиоактивного йода</kwd><kwd>радиойодтерапия</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>тиреотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Smith TJ, Hegedüs L. Graves' Disease. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(16):1552-65. DOI:10.1056/NEJMra1510030</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Трошина Е.А., Свириденко Н.Ю., Беловалова И.М., и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению тиреотоксикоза с диффузным зобом (болезнь Грейвса), узловым/многоузловым зобом. М.: РАЭ, 2021 [Troshina EA, Sviridenko NYu, Belovalova IM, et al. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniiu tireotoksikoza s diffuznym zobom (bolezn' Greivsa), uzlovym/mnogouzlovym zobom.Moscow: RAE, 2021 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Kahaly GJ, Bartalena L, Hegedüs L, et al. 2018 European thyroid association guideline for the management of graves’ hyperthyroidism. Eur Thyroid J. 2018;7(4):167-86. DOI:10.1159/000490384</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Фадеев В.В. К 170-летию описания Роберта Грейвса. Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. 2006;2(1):5-8 [Fadeev VV. K 170-letiyu opisaniya Roberta Greyvsa. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2006;2(1):5-8 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/ket2006215-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Parry CH. Collections from the unpublished medical writings of the late Caleb Hillier Parry. London: Underwoods, 1825.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Graves RJ. Newly observed affection of the thyroid gland. Clin Lect London Med Surg J. 1835;7:516-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Von Basedow CA. Exophthalmus durch hypertrophie des Zellgewebes in der Augenhöhle. Wochenschrift für die gesammte Heilkunde. 1840;6:197-204.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>American Thyroid Association. Thyroid History Timeline. Available at: https://www.thyroid.org/about-american-thyroid-association/clark-t-sawin-history-resource-center/thyroid-history-timeline/ Accessed: 26.04.2022.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Halstead WF. The operative study of goitre. Am J Med Sci. 1920;159(1):135. DOI:10.1097/00000441-192001000-00020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Giddings A. The history of thyroidectomy. J R Soc Med. 1998;91(33):3-6. DOI:10.1177/014107689809133s02</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Тульский А.А., Демина Е.М. К 180-летию Эмиля Теодора Кохера, швейцарского хирурга-тиреоидолога. Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. 2021;17(3):27-31 [Tulsky AA, Demina EM. On the 180th anniversary of Emil Theodor Kocher, a Swiss thyroid surgeon. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2021;17(3):27-31. (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/ket12579</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Kopp P. Theodor kocher (1841-1917) Nobel prize centenary 2009. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2009;53(9):1176-80. DOI:10.1590/s0004-27302009000900015</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Lindholm J, Laurberg P. Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Substitution: Historical Aspects. J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011(1):1-10. DOI:10.4061/2011/809341</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Do K, Ruan D. Frank Lahey. Surgical Endocrinopathies. 2015:113-6. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-13662-2_18</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Borges de Souza P, McCabe C. Radioiodine treatment: an historical and future perspective. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2021;28(10):T121-4. DOI:10.1530/erc-21-0037</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Fahey F, Grant F, Thrall J. Saul Hertz, MD, and the birth of radionuclide therapy. EJNMMI Phys. 2017;4(1):15. DOI:10.1186/s40658-017-0182-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Шеремета М.С., Трухин А.А., Корчагина М.О. Применение радиоактивных веществ в медицине — история и перспективы развития. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2021;67(6):59-67 [Sheremeta MS, Trukhin AA, Korchagina MO. The use of radioactive substances in medicine – history and development prospects. Problems of Endocrinology. 2021;67(6):59-67 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/probl12824</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Joliot F, Curie I. Artificial Production of a New Kind of Radio-Element. Nature. 1934;133(3354):201-2. DOI:10.1038/133201a0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Fermi E. Radioactivity induced by neutron bombardment. Nature. 1934;133(3368):757. DOI:10.1038/133757a0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kendall E. The isolation in crystalline form of the compound containing iodin, which occurs in the thyroid. J Am Med Assoc. 1915;LXIV(25):2042. DOI:10.1001/jama.1915.02570510018005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Marine D, Kimball OP. The prevention of simple goiter in man. Nutr Rev. 2009;33(9):272-5. DOI:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1975.tb05112.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Румянцев П.О., Коренев С.В. История появления терапии радиоактивным йодом. Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. 2015;11(4):51-5 [Rumiantsev PO, Korenev SV. The history of radioiodine therapy beginnings. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2015;11(4):51-55 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/ket2015451-55</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Ehrhardt J, Güleç S. A Review of the History of Radioactive Iodine Theranostics: The Origin of Nuclear Ontology. Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2020;29(3):88-97. DOI:10.4274/mirt.galenos.2020.83703</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Hertz S, Roberts A, Evans R. Radioactive Iodine as an Indicator in the Study of Thyroid Physiology. Exp Biol Med. 1938;38(4):510-3. DOI:10.3181/00379727-38-9915p</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Craddock M. Eighty years of cyclotrons. Proc. XIX Int. Conf. Cyclotron Appl. 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Livingood J, Seaborg G. Radioactive iodine isotopes. Physical Review. 1938;53(12):1015. DOI:10.1103/physrev.53.1015.2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Sawin C, Becker D. Radioiodine and the treatment of hyperthyroidism: The early history. Thyroid. 1997;7(2):163-76. DOI:10.1089/thy.1997.7.163</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Hertz S, Roberts A, Evans RD. Proceedings of the thirty-fourth annual meeting of the American society for clinical investigation held in Atlantic city N. J, May 4, 1942. J Clin Invest. 1942;21(5):619-49. DOI:10.1172/JCI101340</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Hertz B. Dr. Saul Hertz (1905–1950). Discovers the medical uses of radioactive iodine: The first targeted cancer therapy. Thyroid Cancer – Advances in Diagnosis and Therapy. 2016. DOI:10.5772/64609</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Hertz S, Roberts A. Radioactive iodine in the study of thyroid physiology; the use of radioactive iodine therapy in hyperthyroidism. J Am Med Assoc. 1946;131(2):81-6. DOI:10.1001/jama.1946.02870190005002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Chapman EM, Evans RD. The treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine. J Am Med Assoc. 1946;131(2):86-91. DOI:10.1001/jama.1946.02870190010003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Фадеев В.В., Петрова Н.Д. Из истории лечения тиреотоксикоза радиоактивным йодом в России. Проблемы эндокринологии. 1998;44(2):54 [Fadeev VV, Petrova ND. From the history of treatment of thyrotoxicosis with radioactive iodine in Russia. Problems of Endocrinology. 1998;44(2):54 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/probl199844254-54</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Karakatsanis NA, Arleo EK. Dr. Edith H. Quimby: A pioneering medical physicist and educator with outstanding contributions in radiation dosimetry. Clin Imaging. 2022;81(2):118-21. DOI:10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.09.017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Werner S, Quimby E, Schmidt C. The clinical use of radioactive iodine. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1948;24(9):549-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Quimby E, McCune D. Uptake of Radioactive Iodine by the Normal and Disordered Thyroid Gland in Children. Radiology. 1947;49(2):201-5. DOI:10.1148/49.2.201</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Quimby E, Werner S. Late radiation effects in roentgen therapy for hyperthyroidism. JAMA. 1949;140(12):1046. DOI:10.1001/jama.1949.02900470050018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Werner S, Quimby E, Schmidt C. Radioactive iodine, I-131, in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Am J Med. 1949;7(6):731-40. DOI:10.1016/0002-9343(49)90411-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Quimby E. Safety in the Use of Radioactive Isotopes. Am J Nurs. 1951;51(4):240. DOI:10.2307/3458945</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Quimby E. The Evaluation of Personal Radiation Exposure. Radiology. 1951;56(4):592-3. DOI:10.1148/56.4.592</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Marinelli LD. Dosage determination in the use of radioactive isotopes. J Clin Invest. 1949;28(6 Pt. 1):1271-80. DOI:10.1172/JCI102194</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016;26(10):1343-421. DOI:10.1089/thy.2016.0229.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Трошина Е.А., Свириденко Н.Ю., Ванушко В.Э., и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению токсического зоба. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2014;60(6):67-77 [Troshina EA, Sviridenko NYu, Vanushko VE, et al. The Federal clinical recommendations on diagnostics and treatment of toxic goiter. Problems of Endocrinology. 2014;60(6):67-77 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/probl201460667-77</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Ross D. Radioiodine Treatment in Patients with Graves’ Disease. Graves' Disease. 2015;28:83-98. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4939-2534-6_7</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
