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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106484</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.03.201447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk of community acquired pneumonia in patients with diabetes mellitus: Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Риск развития внебольничной пневмонии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-6554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>Galina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Галина Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. терапии и ДТПО</p></bio><email>sveta.struch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. терапии и ДТПО</p></bio><email>sveta.struch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-9734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Struch</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Струч</surname><given-names>Светлана Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. мед. менеджер</p></bio><email>sveta.struch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-2371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrochkina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырочкина</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IL">Israel</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, мед. дир. образовательных программ по вакцинам</p></bio><email>sveta.struch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural Sate Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Department Vaccines, Pfizer</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Пфайзер Инновации»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Department Vaccines, Pfizer</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Пфайзер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>448</fpage><lpage>453</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/106484">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/106484</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article for the first time provides a relatively comprehensive overview of the main aspects of the epidemiology and clinical features of infectious pathology, i.e., community-acquired pneumonia, as comorbid and aggravating conditions in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Risk factors and pathogenetic patterns of infectious processes development, as well as the special etiological role of pneumococcal infection in this group of patients, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of and approaches to the primary prevention of vaccine-preventable infections as the causes of the development of community-acquired pneumonia and invasive diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus with a review of international studies, guidelines, and local experience data in pneumococcal infection immunization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье впервые приведен достаточно полный обзор основных аспектов эпидемиологии и клинических особенностей инфекционной патологии, в частности внебольничных пневмоний, как коморбидных и отягощающих состояний у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 и 2-го типов. Рассмотрены факторы риска и патогенетические паттерны развития инфекционных процессов, а также особая этиологическая роль пневмококковой инфекции в данной группе пациентов. Особое внимание уделено возможностям и подходам к первичной профилактике вакциноуправляемых инфекций как причин развития внебольничных пневмоний и инвазивных заболеваний у больных сахарным диабетом с обзором международных исследований, рекомендаций и отечественного опыта по иммунизации против пневмококковой инфекции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>pneumococcal infection</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>внебольничные пневмонии</kwd><kwd>пневмококковая инфекция</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Российское респираторное общество. 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