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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105851</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2023.06.202244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Multisystem lesions in orphan diseases: rheumatological aspects of Fabry's disease. Case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражения при орфанных заболеваниях: ревматологические аспекты болезни Фабри</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-8281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkunova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машкунова</surname><given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, проф. каф. внутренних болезней НАО КазНМУ им. С.Д. Асфендиярова, вед. консультант АО «НИИ кардиологии и внутренних болезней», врач-кардиолог высшей категории</p></bio><email>omashkun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isabekova</surname><given-names>Asel H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исабекова</surname><given-names>Асель Хозедиясовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. внутренних болезней АО «НИИ кардиологии и внутренних болезней», врач-кардиолог высшей категории</p></bio><email>isabekova.ah@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6694-2664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Botabekova</surname><given-names>Aigerim Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботабекова</surname><given-names>Айгерим Жумабековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент каф. внутренних болезней НАО КазНМУ им. С.Д. Асфендиярова, врач-ревматолог первой категории</p></bio><email>botabekova_ncvb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Pavel I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Павел Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. ревматологическим отд. УКБ № 3, Клиника ревматологии, нефрологии и профпатологии им. Е.М. Тареева ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)</p></bio><email>novikov-pavel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии и внутренних болезней»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>505</fpage><lpage>510</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/105851">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/105851</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fabry–Andersen disease is a genetically determined, progressive disease related to lysosomal storage diseases, linked to the X chromosome, characterized by impaired glycosphingolipid metabolism, due to the deficiency or absence of the enzyme α-galactosidase A. Fabry disease is a multisystem disease and is characterized by damage to vital organs – kidneys, heart, brain, with the occurrence of complications that cause an unfavorable prognosis. Autoinflammation mechanisms with signs of chronic inflammation are involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. One of the features of Fabry disease are clinical manifestations in the form of arthralgia, fever, skin lesions, which are similar to rheumatological diseases. The article presents a clinical observation of the classical type of Fabry disease with multiple organ manifestation, which required differential diagnosis with rheumatological diseases. Rheumatologists are specialists who are involved in the early diagnosis of Fabry disease, so they should have a high awareness of this sphingolipidosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь Фабри–Андерсена – генетически обусловленное прогрессирующее заболевание, относящееся к лизосомальным болезням накопления, сцепленное с Х-хромосомой, характеризуется нарушением обмена гликосфинголипидов вследствие недостаточности или отсутствия фермента α-галактозидазы А. Болезнь Фабри является мультисистемным заболеванием и характеризуется поражением жизненно важных органов – почек, сердца, головного мозга с возникновением осложнений, вызывающих неблагоприятный прогноз. В патогенезе заболевания участвуют механизмы аутовоспаления с признаками хронического воспаления. Одними из особенностей болезни Фабри являются клинические проявления в виде артралгий, повышения температуры, поражений кожи, которые имитируют ревматологические заболевания. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение классического варианта болезни Фабри с полиорганной манифестацией, что потребовало дифференциальной диагностики с ревматологическими заболеваниями. Ревматологи – специалисты, вовлеченные в раннюю диагностику болезни Фабри, поэтому они должны иметь высокую осведомленность о данном сфинголипидозе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fabry disease</kwd><kwd>sphingolipidosis</kwd><kwd>rheumatological aspects</kwd><kwd>α-galactosidase</kwd><kwd>autoinflammation</kwd><kwd>multisystem</kwd><kwd>angiokeratoma</kwd><kwd>acroparesthesia</kwd><kwd>enzyme replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Фабри</kwd><kwd>сфинголипидоз</kwd><kwd>α-галактозидаза</kwd><kwd>ревматологические аспекты</kwd><kwd>аутовоспаление</kwd><kwd>мультисистемность</kwd><kwd>ангиокератомы</kwd><kwd>акропарестезии</kwd><kwd>фермент-заместительная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tuttolomondo A, Pecoraro R, Simonetta I, et al. Anderson-Fabry disease: a multiorgan disease. Curr Pharm Des. 2013;19(33):5974-96. 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