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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104848</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Venous thromboembolic complications in patients with chronic kidney disease: prevalence and features of drug treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек: распространенность и особенности медикаментозного лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения ФГБУ НМИЦ ТПМ, проф. каф. терапии и профилактической медицины ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»</p></bio><email>dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-5261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отд. фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения</p></bio><email>dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-7892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhkina</surname><given-names>Elizaveta A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожкина</surname><given-names>Елизавета Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клин. ординатор</p></bio><email>dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>Oksana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., дир. ФГБУ НМИЦ ТПМ, зав. каф. терапии и профилактической медицины ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»</p></bio><email>dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/104848">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/104848</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is an opinion on the problem of venous thromboembolic (VTE) complications in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is significant and urgent for Russia. Signs of CKD are noted in more than 1/3 of patients with chronic heart failure; a decrease in kidney function is observed in 36% of people over the age of 60, in people of working age, a decrease in function is noted in 16% of cases, and in the presence of cardiovascular diseases increases to 26%. Clinical research data convincingly show that CKD is an independent risk factor for the development of VTE complications. The last decade has given us the opportunity to observe a kind of "revolution" in VTE therapy, which is associated with the appearance on the market of direct oral anticoagulants, including inhibitors of factor IIa (thrombin) and factor Xa. These drugs are approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of acute thromboembolism. Nevertheless, patients with severe CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate &lt;30 ml/min) are still limited to the use of unfractionated heparin and vitamin K antagonists, as there is insufficient data to support the use of direct oral anticoagulants in this population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья представляет собой обсуждение проблемы венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО) у больных хронической болезнью почек (ХБП), которая для нашей страны является значимой и насущной. Признаки ХБП отмечаются более чем у 1/3 пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью; снижение функции почек наблюдается у 36% лиц в возрасте старше 60 лет, у лиц трудоспособного возраста снижение функции отмечается в 16% случаев, а при наличии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний возрастает до 26%. Данные клинических исследований убедительно показывают, что ХБП является независимым фактором риска развития ВТЭО. Последнее десятилетие дало нам возможность наблюдать некую «революцию» в терапии ВТЭО, которая связана с появлением на рынке прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов, включающих ингибиторы фактора IIa (тромбина) и фактора Ха. Эти препараты одобрены Управлением по контролю пищевых продуктов и лекарств в США для лечения острой тромбоэмболии. Тем не менее пациенты с тяжелой ХБП (расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации &lt;30 мл/мин) по-прежнему ограничены использованием нефракционированного гепарина и антагонистов витамина К, так как недостаточно данных в поддержку использования прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов в этой популяции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolic complications</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>direct acting anticoagulants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Pfizer supported this study. During the preparation of the manuscript, the authors maintained their independence of opinion.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен при финансовой поддержке компании «Пфайзер». 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