<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104835</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Headaches in general medical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Головные боли в общеврачебной практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>Gyuzyal R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Гюзяль Рафкатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p></bio><email>grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/104835">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/104835</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The bulk of patients with primary headaches – HA (cephalalgias) are observed in primary care. The optimal diagnostic algorithm implies the exclusion of potentially dangerous causes of HA and secondary cephalalgias requiring specific treatment. Verification of the form of primary HA is carried out clinically, does not require additional diagnostic methods and is based on the use of the criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders. Among all cephalalgias in general clinical practice, the vast majority of cases are represented by four forms: migraine, tension type headache, cluster headache, and medication overuse headache. The complex application of modern methods of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment with the use of preventive strategies ensures high efficiency in the management of patients with HA.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В первичном звене медико-санитарной помощи наблюдается основная часть пациентов с первичными головными болями – ГБ (цефалгиями). Оптимальный диагностический алгоритм подразумевает исключение потенциально опасных причин ГБ и вторичных цефалгий, требующих специфического лечения. Верификация формы первичной ГБ осуществляется клинически, не требует дополнительных методов диагностики и основывается на использовании критериев Международной классификации ГБ. Среди всех цефалгий в общей клинической практике подавляющее большинство случаев представлено четырьмя формами: мигрень, ГБ напряжения, кластерная ГБ и лекарственно-индуцированная ГБ. Комплексное применение современных методов фармакологического и нефармакологического лечения с использованием профилактических стратегий обеспечивает высокую эффективность ведения пациентов с ГБ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary headaches</kwd><kwd>secondary headaches</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>tension type headache</kwd><kwd>cluster headache</kwd><kwd>medication overuse headache</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичные головные боли</kwd><kwd>вторичные головные боли</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>кластерная головная боль</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная головная боль</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Atlas of headache disorders and resources in the world. A collaborative project of World Health Organization and Lifting The Burden. World Health Organization, 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204-22. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Martelletti P, Luciani M, Spuntarelli V, Bentivegna E. Deprescribing in migraine. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2021;20(6):623-5. DOI:10.1080/14740338.2021.1907342</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>GBD 2016 Headache Collaborators. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Migraine and Tension-Type Headache, 1990–2016: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(11):954-76. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30322-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ, Jensen R, et al. Migraine remains second among the world’s causes of disability, and first among young women: findings from GBD2019. J Headache Pain. 2020;21(1):137. DOI:10.1186/s10194-020-01208-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Latinovic R, Gulliford M, Ridsdale L. Headache and migraine in primary care: consultation, prescription, and referral rates in a large population. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006;77(3):385-7. DOI:10.1136/jnnp.2005.073221</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Лебедева Е.Р., Кобзева Н.Р., Гилев Д.В., Олесен Е. Анализ качества диагностики и лечения первичной головной боли в разных социальных группах Уральского региона. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2015;1:19-26 [Lebedeva ER, Kobzeva NR, Gilev DV, Olesen E. Analysis of the quality of diagnosis and treatment of primary headache in different social groups of the Ural Region. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2015;1:19-26 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1-19-26</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Stovner L, Hagen K, Jensen R, et al. The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia. 2007;27:193-210. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Lucas C, Geraud G, Valade D, et al. Recognition and therapeutic management of migraine in 2004, in France: results of FRAMIG 3, a French Nationwide Population-Based Survey. Headache. 2006;46:715-25. DOI:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00430.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ковальчук Н.А., Кирьянова Е.А., Табеева Г.Р. Приверженность терапии пациентов с мигренью (по данным интернет-опроса). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2021;13(4):81-7 [Kovalchuk NA, Kiryanova EA, Tabeeva GR. Medication adherence in migraine patients (data of an online survey). Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2021;13(4):81-7 (in Russian)].DOI:10.14412/2074- 2711-2021-4-81-87</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>McNeil M. Headaches in Adults in Primary Care: Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Med Clin North Am. 2021;105(1):39-53. DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2020.09.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Fejes E, Feher G, Gurdan Z, et al. Characteristics of Patients Referred To A Specialized Headache Clinic. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1146. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-58234-w</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Smitherman TA, Burch R, Sheikh H, Loder E. The prevalence, impact, and treatment of migraine and severe headaches in the United States: a review of statistics from national surveillance studies. Headache. 2013;53(3):427-36. DOI:10.1111/head.12074</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Green LA, Phillips RL, Fryer GE. The nature of primary medical care. In: Oxford Textbook of Primary Medical Care. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>BeckerL A, Iverson DC, Reed FM, et al. Study of Headache in North America in primary care. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1987;37:400-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd ed. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1-211. DOI:10.1177/0333102417738202</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Steiner TJ, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, et al. Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition). J Headache Pain. 2019;20:57. DOI:10.1186/s10194-018-0899-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Стайнер Т.Дж., Пемелера К., Йенсен Р., и др. Европейские принципы ведения пациентов с наиболее распространенными формами головной боли в общей практике. Практическое руководство для врачей. Пер. с англ. Ю.Э. Азимовой, В.В. Осиповой; науч. ред. В.В. Осипова, Т.Г. Вознесенская, Г.Р. Табеева. М., 2010 [Steiner TJ, Paemeleire K, Jensen R, et al. European principles of management of common headache disorders in primary care. J Headache Pain. 2007;8(Suppl. 1)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Becker WJ, Findlay T, Moga C, et al. Guideline for primary care management of headache in adults. Can Fam Physician. 2015;61(8):670-9. PMID: 26273080; PMCID: PMC4541429</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kernick D, Stapley S, Hamilton W. GPs' classification of headache: is primary headache underdiagnosed? Br J Gen Pract. 2008;58(547):102-4. DOI:10.3399/bjgp08X264072</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Hamilton W, Kernick D. Clinical features of primary brain tumours: a case-control study using electronic primary care records. Br J Gen Pract. 2007;57(542):695-9. PMID: 17761056; PMCID: PMC2151783</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Kernick D, Stapley S, Goadsby PJ, Hamilton W. What happens to new-onset headache presented to primary care? A case-cohort study using electronic primary care records. Cephalalgia. 2008;28(11):1188-95. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01674.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>O'Flynn N, Ridsdale L. Headache in primary care: how important is diagnosis to management? Br J Gen Pract. 2002;52(480):569-73. PMID: 12120731; PMCID: PMC1314361</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Lipton RB, Diamond S, Reed M, et al. Migraine diagnosis and treatment: results from the American Migraine Study II. Headache. 2001;41(7):638-45. DOI:10.1046/j.1526-4610.2001.041007638.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Kernick D, Matharu MS, Goadsby PJ. Cluster headache in primary care: unmissable, underdiagnosed and undertreated. Br J Gen Pract. 2006;56(528):486-7. PMID: 16834873; PMCID: PMC1872057</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Schreiber CP, Hutchinson S, Webster CJ, et al. Prevalence of migraine in patients with a history of self-reported or physician-diagnosed “sinus” headache. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(16):1769-72. DOI:10.1001/archinte.164.16.1769</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Tepper SJ, Dahlöf CG, Dowson A, et al. Prevalence and diagnosis of migraine in patients consulting their physician with a complaint of headache: data from the Landmark Study. Headache. 2004;44(9):856-64. DOI:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2004.04167.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Ridsdale L, Clark LV, Dowson AJ, et al. How do patients referred to neurologists for headache differ from those managed in primary care? Br J Gen Pract. 2007;57(538):388-95. PMID: 17504590; PMCID: PMC2047014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Парфенов В.А., Неверовский Д.В. Ведение пациентов с дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией в амбулаторной практике. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2015;1:37-42 [Parfenov VA, Neverovsky DV. Outpatient management of patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2015;1:37-42 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1-37-42</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Парфенов В.А. Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения и хроническая ишемия головного мозга (дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(3S):61-7 [Parfenov VA. Vascular cognitive impairment and chronic cerebral ischemia (dyscirculatory encephalopathy). Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(3S):61-7 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-61-67</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Головачева В.А., Парфенов В.А. Хроническая ежедневная головная боль под маской дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии. Медицинский совет. 2015;2:72-7 [Golovacheva VA, Parfenov VA. Chronic daily headaches clinically simulating dyscirculatory encephalopathy. Medical Council. 2015;2:72-7 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2015-2-72-77</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Манойлов А.Е. Утраченные критерии. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2010;2(4):62-4 [Manoylov AE, Lost criteria. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2010;2(4):62-4 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2010-119</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Парфенов В.А., Остроумова Т.М., Остроумова О.Д. Артериальная гипертензия и головная боль: влияние антигипертензивных препаратов. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2019;15(3):416-23 [Parfenov VA, Ostroumova TM, Ostroumova OD. Hypertensionand Headache: the Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2019;15(3):416-23 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-3-416-423</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Табеева Г.Р., Муранова А.В., Кострыгина Е.Н., Сергеев А.В. Мигрень и артериальная гипертензия. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2015;7(4):4-10 [Tabeeva GR, Muranov AV, Kostrygina EN, Sergeev AV. Migraine and hypertension. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2015;7(4):4-10 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2015-4-4-10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Остроумова Т.М., Остроумова О.Д., Парфенов В.А. Ранние признаки поражения головного мозга как органа-мишени при артериальной гипертензии. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(3S):32-7 [Ostroumova TM, Ostroumova OD, Parfenov VA. Early signs of damage to the brain as a target organ in hypertension. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(3S):32-7 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-32-37</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Dodick DW. Pearls: headache. Semin Neurol. 2010;30(1):74-81. DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1245000</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Gago-Veiga AB, Camiña Muñiz J, García-Azorín D, et al. Headache: What to ask, how to examine, and which scales to use. Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Neurology's Headache Study Group. Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2019;S0213-4853(19)30024-6. DOI:10.1016/j.nrl.2018.12.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Simon C, Everitt H, Kendrick T. Assessment of headache. In: Oxford Handbook of General Practice. 3rd ed. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press, 2010; p. 560.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Toward Optimized Practice (TOP) Headache Working Group. Primary care management of headache in adults: clinical practice guideline. 2016. Available at: http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/cpgs/10065. Accessed: 31.11.2017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Jordan JE, Flanders AE. Headache and Neuroimaging: Why We Continue to Do It. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020;41(7):1149-55. DOI:10.3174/ajnr.A6591</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Expert Panel on Neurologic Imaging; Whitehead MT, Cardenas AM, Corey AS, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Headache. J Am Coll Radiol. 2019;16(11S):S364-77. DOI:10.1016/j.jacr.2019.05.030</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Шагбазян А.Э., Ковальчук Н.А., Табеева Г.Р. Роль образовательных программ в ведении пациентов с медикаментозно-индуцированной головной болью. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2021;13(3):27-33 [Shagbazyan AE, Kovalchuk NA, Tabeeva GR. Role of educational programs in management of patients with medication-overuse headache. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2021;13(3):27-33 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2021-3-27-33</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А., Парфенов В.А., и др. Когнитивно-поведенческая терапия в лечении хронической мигрени: описание клинического случая. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2021;13(1):74-80 [Golovacheva VA, Golovacheva AA, Parfenov VA, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of chronic migraine: a clinical case report. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2021;13(1):74-80 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2021-1-74-80</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>McNeil M. Headaches in Adults in Primary Care: Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Med Clin North Am. 2021;105(1):39-53. DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2020.09.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Филатова Е.Г., Осипова В.В., Табеева Г.Р., и др. Диагностика и лечение мигрени: рекомендации российских экспертов. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2020;12(4):4-14 [Filatova EG, Osipova VV, Tabeeva GR, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of migraine: Russian experts' recommendations. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2020;12(4):4-14 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2020-4-4-14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Табеева Г.Р., Амелин А.В., Ахмадеева Л.Р., и др. Пути оптимизации ведения пациентов с мигренью в России (резолюция совета экспертов). Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2018;118(6):124-8 [Tabeeva GR, Amelin AV, Akhmadeeva LR, et al. Ways of optimizing the management of patients with migraine in Russia (resolution of the council of experts). Korsakov’s Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018;118(6):124-8 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17116/jnevro201811861124</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
