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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104758</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Multicenter study of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms prevalence in outpatients in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Многоцентровое исследование распространенности симптомов гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у пациентов поликлиник в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-3992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordin</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отд. патологии поджелудочной железы, желчных путей и верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта ГБУЗ «МКНПЦ им. А.С. Логинова», проф. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова», проф. каф. поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины ФГБОУ ВО ТГМУ</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-6776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkhakov</surname><given-names>Rustam А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулхаков</surname><given-names>Рустам Аббасович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. госпитальной терапии</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-2842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>Marina F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>Марина Федоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного фак-та</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-6889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>Alla V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Алла Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., зав. каф. общественного здоровья, организации, управления и экономики здравоохранения с учебным центром «Бережливые технологии в здравоохранении» ФГБОУ ВО ТГМУ</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-3580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkhakov</surname><given-names>Sayar R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулхаков</surname><given-names>Сайяр Рустамович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., доц. каф. поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский ГМУ», зав. каф. внутренних болезней, ст. науч. сотр. Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии ФГАОУ ВО КФУ</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-2504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilenko</surname><given-names>Nikolay P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириленко</surname><given-names>Николай Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-1128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-2603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. функциональной диагностики заболеваний пищевода и желудка</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-9748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valitova</surname><given-names>Elen R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валитова</surname><given-names>Элен Робертовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. лаб. функциональной диагностики заболеваний пищевода и желудка</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-3089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>Dilyara D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>Диляра Дамировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, мл. науч. сотр. Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-5848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>Ilmira M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Ильмира Марсовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-эндоскопист медико-санитарной части</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав каф. факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии, ректор</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsenbaeva</surname><given-names>Aiman S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарcенбаева</surname><given-names>Айман Силкановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. терапии, декан Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4054-9180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Galina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-9515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Embutnieks</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмбутниекс</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отд-нием патологии верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта </p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-0430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mubarakshina</surname><given-names>Indira R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мубаракшина</surname><given-names>Индира Рафиковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>Ilshat Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Ильшат Хамзович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, преподаватель Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>Alla G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>Алла Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-0457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasnikov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасников</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>Игорь Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/104758">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/104758</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Recently, there has been an increase in the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in Northern Europe, North America and East Asia. However data on GERD prevalence in Russian population are very limited.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To determine the prevalence of GERD among the population of Russia, the clinical spectrum of GERD symptoms, the main drugs used for GERD treatment, and the rate of their administration.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study was conducted from November 2015 to January 2017 in 8 cities of Russia. A survey of patients over the age of 18 years old visiting outpatient medical institutions for any reason, including patients without gastrointestinal complaints was carried out using a short version of the Mayo Clinic questionnaire.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>In total, 6132 questionnaires of patients aged 18–90 years were analyzed [2456 men (40.1%) and 3676 women (59.9%), mean age – 46.6±15.4 years]. The GERD prevalence among the interviewed patients was 34.2%. The incidence of GERD increased depending on body mass index and the age of the patients. Medications used by the patients for heartburn relief included proton pump inhibitors – 59.96%, antacids – 67.92%, H<sub>2</sub>-histamine receptor blockers – 11.42%, alginates – 18.41% of patients.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The results of this study indicate a high prevalence of GERD among residents of Russian cities applying for primary health care (34.2%). In comparison with previous studies, an increase in the proportion of GERD patients taking proton pump inhibitors was noted; in most cases the regimen of their intake was in accordance with the recommendations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>В последние годы отмечается увеличение распространенности гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) в странах Северной Европы, Северной Америки и Восточной Азии. Данные о распространенности ГЭРБ в российской популяции весьма ограничены.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Определить распространенность ГЭРБ среди населения России, клинический спектр симптомов ГЭРБ, основные лекарственные препараты, применяемые для лечения заболевания, и частоту их приема.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Исследование было проведено в период с ноября 2015 по январь 2017 г. в 8 городах России. Проводилось анкетирование пациентов старше 18 лет по короткому варианту опросника клиники Мэйо, посещавших амбулаторные медицинские учреждения по любой причине, в том числе не имевших жалоб со стороны органов пищеварения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Всего проанализировано 6132 анкеты пациентов в возрасте 18–90 лет [2456 (40,1%) мужчин и 3676 (59,9%) женщин, средний возраст 46,6±15,4 года]. Распространенность ГЭРБ среди опрошенных пациентов составила 34,2%. Наблюдалось увеличение частоты ГЭРБ с повышением индекса массы тела и возраста пациентов. Наиболее часто для купирования изжоги и регургитации опрошенные пациенты принимали ингибиторы протонной помпы – 59,96% и антациды – 67,92%, реже – блокаторы Н<sub>2</sub>-рецепторов гистамина – 11,42%, альгинаты – 18,41%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Результаты настоящего исследования свидетельствуют о высокой распространенности ГЭРБ среди жителей городов России, обратившихся за первичной медицинской помощью (34,2%). В сравнении с ранее проведенными исследованиями отмечено увеличение доли больных ГЭРБ, получавших ингибиторы протонной помпы, при этом в большинстве случаев режим их приема соответствует рекомендациям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>heartburn</kwd><kwd>regurgitation</kwd><kwd>questionnaire survey</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>изжога</kwd><kwd>регургитация</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, et al. Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(8):1900-20. 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