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Carbon and nitrogen inputs from litterfall in the soils of suburban forests of Voronezh city

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1. Title Title of document Carbon and nitrogen inputs from litterfall in the soils of suburban forests of Voronezh city
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. S. Sheshnitsan; Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country I. V. Golyadkina; Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country T. L. Sheshnitsan; Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country E. N. Tikhonova; Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country N. S. Gorbunova; Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov; Voronezh State University; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country A. A. Safonova; Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov; Russian Federation
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) urban forests; leaf litterfall; forest litter; decomposition; Phaeozems
4. Description Abstract

Suburban forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem functions and the biogeochemical cycling of elements within urban landscapes. The aim of the study was to assess the input of carbon and nitrogen from plant fall, their accumulation in litter and accumulation in soils of suburban forests of Voronezh. The studies were performed in old-growth pine and oak forests. It was found that during the summer-autumn season in oak forests twice as much carbon (12.70 t/ha) and five times more nitrogen (0.35 t/ha) than in pine forests (6.48 t C/ha and 0.06 t N/ha) is supplied. Nevertheless, element stocks in forest litter were highest in pine forests, reaching 13.70 t C/ha and 0.35 t N/ha, due to the low decomposition rate of coniferous litter. Finally, the total soil carbon stocks in the one-metre column of Gleyic Phaeozems (Arenic) of oak forests (118.2 t/ha) were significantly higher than in Someric Phaeozems (Arenic) of pine forests (65.6 t/ha). Comparative analysis revealed that the primary cause of these differences in forest soils was related to the litterfall quality and its decomposition rate across different forest types. The results highlight the leading role of forest vegetation in soil formation and carbon storage in forest soils in in the urban landscape.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location The Russian Academy of Sciences
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (075-03-2023-158/3)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 03.06.2025
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0032-180X/article/view/685214
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.31857/S0032180X25050021
10. Identifier eLIBRARY Document Number (EDN) BWKFJL
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Počvovedenie; No 5 (2025): SPECIAL ISSUE devoted to the study of the role of natural and anthropogenic transformed soils in urban ecosystems
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files Fig. 1. Carbon (a) and nitrogen (b) contents, C:N ratio (c) and weight loss of litter at different stages of the annual decomposition cycle (231KB)
Fig. 2. Carbon (a) and nitrogen (b) content, C:N ratio (c) in forest litter and its reserves (d) in pine forest (light figures) and oak forest (dark figures). (300KB)
Fig. 3. Profile distribution of the average content of total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) in forest soils of pine forest (n = 6) (a, b) and oak forest (n = 4) (c, d). (258KB)
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2025 Russian Academy of Sciences